Adovasio, J. M., O. Soffer and B. Klima

                1996                Upper Paleolithic Fibre Technology:  Interlaced Woven Finds from Pavlov I, Czech Republic, c. 26,000 Years Ago. Antiquity 70(269):526-534.

Paleolithic/Europe

Aiello, Leslie, and Camilla Power

                1997                Female Proto-Symbolic Strategies. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 153-171. Routledge, New York.

Paleolithic/religion/Europe

Ajootian, Aileen

                1997                The Only Happy Couple:  Hermaphrodites and Gender. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 220-242. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/Mediterranean/Europe

Albers, Patricia

                1989                From Illusion to Illumination:  Anthropological Studies of American Indian Women. In Gender and Anthropology:  Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, edited by Sandra Morgen, pp. 132-170. American Anthropological Association, Washington D.C.

ethnology/North America/gender theory

Albright, Sylvia

                1999                A Working Woman Needs a Good Toolkit. In Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology, edited by Kathryn Bernick. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes. vol. 33, Moscow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest/lithic technology

Allason-Jones, Lindsay

                1996                Coventina's Well. In The Concept of  the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 107-119. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe/Roman period/classical archaeology

Anati, Emmauel

                1986                The Question of "Fertility Cults". In Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean: Papers Presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by A. Bonanno, pp. 2-15. B.R. Gruner Publishing Co., Amsterdam.

fertility cults/religion/figurines/agriculture/Paleolithic/Neolithic/ Mediterranean/Europe/religion

Anderson, Sue

                1995                Archaeology as Legitimizing Feminist Historiography: A Case for a Deconstruction of the Australian Historical Archaeological Record. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 80-83. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

historical archaeology/Australia

Anonymous

                1994                The Female Anthropologist's Guide to Academic Pitfalls. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 5-6. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Archaeology, Society for American

                1991                Archaeology:  Is Gender Still an Issue?  Society for American Archaeology Bulletin 9(1):1,6-10.

women archaeologists

Arnold, Karen, Roberta Gilchrist, Pam Graves, and Sarah Taylor

                1988                Women and Archaeology. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):2-8.

epistemology/feminist theory/women archaeologists

Arnold, Bettina

                1991                The Deposed Princess of Vix: The Need for an Engendered European Prehistory. In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 366-374. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

mortuary analysis/Iron Age/Europe/France/Germany

Arsenault, Daniel

                1991                The Representation of Women in Moche Iconography. In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 313-326. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

iconography/ceramics/Andes/South America

Arwill-Nordbladh, Elisabeth

                1989                Oscar Montelius and the Liberation of Women: An Example of Archaeology, Ideology and the Early Swedish Women's Movement. In Approaches to Swedish Prehistory: A Spectrum of Problems and Perspectives in Contemporary Research, edited by Thomas B. Larsson and Hans Lundmark, pp. 131-142. British Archaeological Reports International Series 500.

feminist theory/history of archaeology/Sweden/Scandinavia/Europe

Arwill-Nordbladh, Elisabeth

                1998                Archaeology, Gender, and Emancipation:  The Paradox of Hanna Rydh. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 155-174. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/history of archaeology/women archaeologists/Sweden

Bacus, Elisabeth A., and others

                1993                A Gendered Past:  A Critical Bibliography of Gender in Archaeology. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Report 25,, Ann Arbor.

bibliography

Badrian, Alison and Noel Badrian

                1984                Social Organization of Pan paniscus in the Lomoko Forest, Zaire. In The Pygmy Chimpanzee:  Evolutionary Biology and Behavior, edited by Randall L. Susman, pp. 325-368. Plenum Press, New York and London.

Africa/primatology/evolution

Bahn, Paul G.

                1986                No Sex Please, We're Aurignacians. Rock Art Research 3:99-105.

Paleolithic/Europe/iconography/France/rock art/art/religion

Baker, Mary

                2000                Gender:  Enabling Perspectives or Politically Correct Term?  An Analysis of how Gender and Material Culture are Viewed by 1990's Academia. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 56-70. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

feminism/Mesolithic/Europe

Balme, Jane and Wendy Beck

                1993                Archaeology and Feminism - Views on the Origins of the Division of Labor. In Women in Archaeology:  A feminist critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 61-74. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

division of labor/feminist theory

Balme, Jane, and Wendy Beck (editor)

                1995                Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Balme, Jane, and Wendy Beck

                1995                Introduction. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 1-3. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Australia, women archaeologists/division of labor

Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Anna Belfer-Cohen

                1998                Views of Gender in African Prehistory from a Middle Eastern Perspective. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 279-284. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/prehistory/Near East/Neolithic

Barber, Elizabeth Wayland

                1994                Women's Work, The First 20,000 Years:  Women, Cloth, and Society in Early Times. W. W. Norton & Co., New York.

Europe/Paleolithic/Neolithic/Bronze Age/Iron Age/textiles/craft production

Barfield, Lawrence, and Christopher Chippindale

                1997                Meaning in the Later Prehistoric Rock-Engravings of Mont Bego, Alpes-Maritimes, France. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 63:102-128.

France/Europe/prehistory/rock art/art

Barich, Barbara

                1998                Social Variability Among Holocene Saharan Groups:  How to Recognize Gender. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 105-114. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/rock art/ethnology

Barndon, Randi

                1999                Iron Working and Social Control:  The Use of Anthropomorphic Symbols in Recent and Past East African Contexts. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English :59-76.

Africa/symbolism/ethnoarchaeology/iron working

Barndon, Randi

                1999                Book Review:  Marie Louise Stig Sorenson and Margarita Diaz-Andreu (eds) 1997.  Excavating Women.  A History of Women in European Archaeology.  London:  Routledge. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):97-100.

Europe/women archaeologists

Barrett, John C.

                1988                Fields of Discourse:  Reconstituting a Social Archaeology. Critique of Anthropology 7(3):5-16.

epistemology/history of archaeology/gender theory

Barrett , John C.

                1989                Food, Gender and Metal: Questions of Social Reproduction. In The Bronze Age-Iron Age Transition in Europe: Aspects of Continuity and Change in European Societies, c.1200 to 500 BC, edited by Stig Sorensen Marie Louise, and Roger Thomas, pp. 304-320. British Archaeological Reports International Series 483 (ii).

symbolism/metallurgy/Bronze Age/Great Britain/Europe

Barstow, Ann

                1978                The Uses of Archaeology for Women's History: James Mellaart's Work on the Neolithic Goddess at Catal Huyuk. Feminist Studies 4(3):7-17.

Near East/Goddess/Neolithic/agriculture/Turkey/religion/art

Bass, Patricia

                1994                A Gendered Search Through Some West Texas Rock Art. In New Light on Old Art:  Recent Advances in Hunter-Gatherer Rock Art Research, edited by David S. Whitley and Lawrence L. Loendorf, pp. 67-74. vol. Institute of Archaeology Monograph 39. University of California, Los Angeles.

rock art/art/prehistory/United States, Southwest/Archaic period

Basset, Everett

                1994                "We Took Care of Each Other Like Families Were Meant To": Gender, Social Organization, and Wage Labor Among the Apache at Roosevelt. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 55-80. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

North America/historical archaeology

Beaudry, Mary, and Jacquelyn White

                1994                Cowgirls with the Blues? A Study of Women's Publication and the Citation of Women's Work in Historical Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 138-158. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

historical archaeology/women archaeologists

Beaudry, Mary C.

                1994                Women Historical Archeologists: Who's Counting? In Equity Issues for Women in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 225-228. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

historical archaeology/women archaeologists

Beck, Lois

                1978                Women Among Qashqa'i Nomadic Pastoralists in Iran, in Women in the Muslim World, edited by Lois Beck and Nikki Keddie, pp. 351-373. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

ethnology/Near East

Beck, Wendy

                1994                Women and Archaeology in Australia. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 210-218. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/Australia

Beck, Wendy

                1994                Women in Archeology: Australia and the United States. In Equity Issues for Women in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 99-104. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

North America/Australia/women archaeologists/United States

Beck, Margaret

                2000                Female Figurines in the European Upper Paleolithic:  Politics and Bias in Archaeological Interpretation. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 202-214. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Europe/Upper Paleolithic/figurines

Becker, Marshall Joseph

                2000                Reconstructing the Lives of South Etruscan Women. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 55-67. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Europe/Italy/classical archaeology/mortuary analysis/osteology

Bellelli, Cristina, Monica Beron, and Vivian Scheinsohn

                1994                Gender and Science: Demystifying Argentine Archeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 131-138. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

South America/women archaeologists/epistemology/Argentina

Bender, Barbara

                1987                The Roots of Inequality. In Domination and Resistance, edited by Michael Rowlands Daniel Miller, and Christopher Tilley, pp. 83-95. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Paleolithic/Marxism/Spain/France/Europe

Bender, Susan J.

                1991                Towards a History of Women in Northeastern U.S. Archaeology. In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 211-216. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

United States, Northeast/history of archaeology/North America/women archaeologists

Bender, Susan J.

                1994                Marian E. White: Pioneer in New York Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 85-95. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/North America/United States, Northeast

Bender, Susan, and Nancy Parezo

                1994                From Glacial to Chilly Climate: A Comparison Between Archeology and Socio-Cultural Anthropology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 73-82. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists/North America

Bendremer, Jeffrey, and Mary Beth Williams

                1997                The Archaeology of Maize, Pots, and Seashells: Gender Dynamics in Late Woodland and Contact- Period New England. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl Claassen, pp. 136-149. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/subsistence/United States, Northeast/ceramics

Benfer, Robert A. Jr.

                1990                The Preceramic Site of Paloma, Peru:  Bioindications of Improving Adaptation to Sedentism. Latin American Antiquity 1(4):284-318.

South America/prehistory/subsistence

Bentley, Gillian R.

                1996                How Did Prehistoric Women Bear "Man the Hunter"?  Reconstructing Fertility from the Archaeological Record. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 23-51. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

prehistory/physical anthropology/paleodemography

Berlo, Janet Catherine

                1993                Dreaming of Double Woman:  The Ambivalent Role of the Female Artist in North American Indian Myth.  American Indian Quarterly 17(1):31-42.

North America/ethnology/art/religion/gender theory/oral tradition

Bernal, Francine Viret

                1997                When Painters Execute a Murderess:  The Representation of Clytemnestra on Attic Vases. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 93-107. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/ceramics/Europe/Mediterranean/Greece

Berndt, Catherine H.

                1981                Interpretations and "Facts" in Aboriginal Australia. In Woman the Gatherer, edited by Frances Dahlberg, pp. 153-203. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.

Australia/ethnology

Bernick, Kathryn, and Sandra K. Zacharias

                1995                The Status of Women in British Columbia Archaeology. Canadian Journal of Archeology 19:79-86.

North America/women archaeologists/Canada

Bernick, Kathryn (editor)

                1999                Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology. 33. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes, Moscow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest

Bernick, Kathryn

                1999                Introduction:  Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology. In Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology, edited by Kathryn Bernick. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes. vol. 33, Moscow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest

Bernick, Kathryn

                1999                A Post Androcentric View of Fraser Delta Archaeology. In Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology, edited by Kathryn Bernick. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes. vol. 33, Moscow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest/prehistory/subsistence

Bertelson, Reidar, Arnvid Lillehammer, and Jenny-Rita Naess (editor)

                1987                Were They All Men? An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society. Arkeologist Museum i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

Scandinavia/Norway/prehistory/division of labor/mortuary analysis/feminist theory/rock art/iconography/Europe/art

Beyene, Yewoubdar, and Susan Sperling

                1997                A Pound of Biology and a Pinch of Culture of a Pinch of Biology and a Pound of Culture? The Necessity of Integrating Biology and Culture in Reproductive Studies. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 137-152. Routledge, New York.

physical anthropology

Biaggi, Cristina

                1986                The Significance of the Nudity, Obesity and Sexuality of the Maltese Goddess Figures. In Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean: Papers Presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by A. Bonanno, pp. 131-140. B.R. Gruner Publishing Co., Amsterdam.

Goddess/figurines/Neolithic/Mediterranean/Europe/religion/art/prehistory

Bickford, Anne

                1993                Women's Historical Sites. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 195-205. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/Australia/historical archaeology/feminist theory

Billington, Sandra and Miranda Green, editors

                1996                The Concept of the Goddess. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe/prehistory

Billington, Sandra

                1996                Fors Fortuna in Ancient Rome. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 129-140. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe/Roman Period/classical archaeology

Binford, Sally R.

                1982                Are Goddesses and Matriarchies Merely Figments of Feminist Imagination? In The Politics of Women's Spirituality: Essays on the Rise of Spiritual Power Within the Feminist Movement, edited by Charlene Spretnak, pp. 541-549. Anchor Books, Garden City, New York.

Europe/Paleolithic/Figurines/figurines/Goddess/iconography/religion/art/prehistory

Bird, C. M. F.

                1993                Woman the Toolmaker: Evidence for Women's Use and Manufacture of Flaked Stone Tools in Australia and New Guinea. In Women in Archaeology: A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 22-30. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

lithic technology/Australia/New Guinea

Bird, Rebecca

                1999                Cooperation and Conflict:  The Behavioral Ecology of the Sexual Division of Labor. Evolutionary Anthropology 8(2):65-75.

division of labor/cooperation/parental provisioning/food sharing/sexual conflict/reproductive strategies/cost signaling

Birmingham, Judy

                1993                Engendynamics:  Women in the Archaeological Record at Wybalenna, Flinders Island 1835-1840. In Women in Archaeology:  A feminist critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 121-128. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/historical archaeology

Black, Mary

                1984                Maidens and Mothers:  An Analysis of Hopi Corn Metaphors.  Ethnology 23:279-288.

North America/United States, Southwest/ethnology/religion/oral tradition

Blacker, Carmen

                1996                The Mistress of the Animals in Japan:  Yamanokmi. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 178-185. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/East Asia/prehistory

Blackwood, Evelyn

                1984                Sexuality and Gender in Certain Native American Tribes:  The Case of Cross-Gender Females.  The Journal of Women in Culture and Society 10(1):27-42.

North America/gender theory/ethnology

Blau, Soren

                2000                Out of Breathe?  A Re-evaluation of the Use of Feminist Theory in Interpretations of Archaeology in Non-Western Countries. World Archaeology Bulletin 11(April-May):42-57.

feminist theory/Australia/Asia

Bleier, Ruth

                1991                Sex Differences Research: Science or Belief? In Feminist Approaches to Science, edited by Ruth Bleier, pp. 147-164. Teachers College Press, New York.

primatology/physical anthropology/gender theory

Boardman, John

                1991                The Naked Truth. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 10(1):119-121.

Greece/Mediterranean/classical archaeology/ Parthenon/Europe/religion

Boesch, Christophe

                1994                Hunting Strategies of Gombe and Tai Chimpanzees. In  Chimpanzee Cultures, edited by W.C. McGrew R. Wrangham, F. deWaal, and P. Heltne, pp. 77-91. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Africa/primatology

Bolen, Kathleen M.

                1991                Changing Gender Roles at the Hunter-Gatherer Transition to Farming. In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceeding from the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 400-405. Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary.

prehistory/Europe/subsistence

Bolen, Kathleen

                1992                Prehistoric Construction of Mothering. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology: Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 49-62. Prehistory Press, Madison.

children/division of labor/ethnology

Bolger, Diane L.

                1994                Ladies of the Expedition: Harriet Boyd Hawes and Edith Hall at Work in Mediterranean Archaeological Garden. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 41-50. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/Europe

Bolger, D.

                1996                Figurines, Fertility, and the Emergence of Complex Society in Prehistoric Cyprus. Current Anthropology 37:365-372.

Mediterranean/Bronze Age/figurines

Bonfante, Larissa

                1997                Nursing Mothers in Classical Art. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 174-196. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/Mediterranean/Europe

Boye, L., B. Draiby, K. Hvenegaard-Lassen, and V. Odegaard, translated by S. Holten-Dall

                1984                Towards an Archaeology of Women. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 3(1):82-85.

Marxism/capitalism/feminist theory

Bradley, Candice, and Ulrika Dahl

                1994                Productivity and Advancement of Women Archaeologists. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 189-194. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Braithwaite, Mary

                1982                Decoration as Ritual Symbol. In Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, edited by Ian Hodder, pp. 80-88. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

ethnology/Africa/art/religion

Brashler, Janet G.

                1991                When Daddy was a Shanty Boy: The Role of Gender in the Organization of the Logging Industry in Highland West Virginia. Historical Archaeology 25(54-68).

historical archaeology/United States, Southeast/industrialization/North America

Bridges, Patricia S.

                1985                Changes in Long Bone Structure with the Transition to Agriculture:  Implications for Prehistoric Activities. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan.

North America/prehistory/physical anthropology/subsistence

Bridges, Patricia S.

                1989                        Changes in Activities with the Shift to Agriculture in the Southeastern United States. Current Anthropology 30:385-394.

osteology/United States, Southeast/agriculture/division of labor/North America/prehistory/subsistence

Broman Morales, Vivian, and Robert J. Braidwood

                1991                Shadows of Doubts in Identifying Female Images: A Reply to Kehoe. Antiquity 65:914-915.

Iran/Neolithic/Figurines/figurines/Near East/Europe

Brown, Shelby

                1997                "Ways of Seeing" Women in Antiquity:  An Introduction to Feminism in Classical Archaeology and Ancient Art History. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 12-42. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art

Bruhns, Karen Olsen

                1984                The Ladies of Cotzumalhuapa. Mexicon 6:38-39.

Mesoamerica

Bruhns, Karen Olsen

                1991                Sexual Activities: Some Thoughts on the Sexual Division of Labor and Archaeological Interpretation. In The Archaeological of Gender:  Proceedings from the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 420-429. Archaeology Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

division of labor/ethnology/Andes/Crete/South America/Europe/textiles/food processing

Bruhns, Karen Olsen

                1999                The Olmec Queens. Yumtzilob 11(2):163-189.

Mesoamerica/Olmec/complex societies

Bruhns, Karen Olsen and Karen E. Stothert

                1999                Women in Ancient America. University of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma.

Mesoamerica

Brumbach, Hetty Jo, and Robert Jarvenpa

                1997                Woman the Hunter: Ethnoarchaeological Lessons from Chipewyan Life-Cycle Dynamics. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by Cheryl Claassen and Rosemary A. Joyce, pp. 17-32. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/ethnology/subsistence/ethnoarchaeology/Canada

Brumbach, Hetty Jo and Robert Jarvenpa

                1997                Ethnoarchaeology of Subsistence, Space and Gender: A Subarctic Dene Case. American Antiquity 62(3):416-436.

subarctic/subsistence

Brumfiel, Elizabeth M.

                1991                Weaving and Cooking: Women's Production in Aztec Mexico. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by and Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 224-251. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Mexico/food processing/textiles/ceramics/division of labor/subsistence/ethnology/North America/Classic Period/Mesoamerica

Brumfiel, Elizabeth M.

                1996                Figurines and the Aztec State: Testing the Effectiveness of Ideological Domination. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 143-166. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/epistemology/Mexico/figurines/Mesoamerica

Brush, Karen A.

                1988                Gender and Mortuary Analysis in Pagan Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):76-89.

mortuary analysis/Great Britain/state formation/Europe

Buchanan, Keith

                1963                The Women of Angkor. Eastern Horizon 2(12):13-15.

iconography/sculpture/Cambodia/East Asia

Buchli, Victor

                2000                Constructing Utopian Sexualities:  Domesticity, Sexuality and Ritual in New Kingdom Egypt. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

Africa/Egypt

Buckley, Kristal

                1993                Introduction:  Cultural Resource Management and Gender Issues. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 173-174. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/Australia

Buckley, Kristal, and Megan Goulding

                1994                Training and Working Environments for Women and Men in Archaeology: Victoria, Australia. In Equity Issues for Women in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 43-46. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

Australia/women archaeologists

Buikstra, Jane E., Lyle W. Konigsberg, and Jill Bullington

                1986                Fertility and the Development of Agriculture in the Prehistoric Midwest. American Antiquity 51(3):528-546.

North America/prehistory/physical anthropology/United States, Midwest/agriculture/subsistence

Bulbeck, David

                1998                The Female Visage of Lapita. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 90-95. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Lapita/ceramics

Bumsted, M. Pamela, Jane E. Booker, Ramon M. Barnes, Thomas W. Boutton, George J. Armelagos, Juan Carlos Lerman, and Klaus Brendel

                1990                Recognizing Women in the Archeological Record. In Powers of Observation: Alternative Views in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson and Alice B. Kehoe, pp. 89-101. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.

osteology/subsistence/mortuary analysis/agriculture/United States, Midwest/North America

Bunzel, Ruth

                1972                The Pueblo Potter:  A Study of Creative Imagination in Primitive Art, Dover [1929].

North America/United States, Southwest/ethnology/ceramics/art

Burtt, Fiona

                1987                "Man the Hunter":  Gender Bias in Children's Archaeology Books. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 6(2):157-174.

education/discrimination/history of archaeology

Callender, Gae

                1998                Archaeology and the Early Egyptian Queens. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 77-83. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Egypt/prehistory

Cane, Charlotte, Roberta Gilchrist, and Deirdre O' Sullivan

                1994                Women in Archaeology in Britain: Three Papers. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 91-99. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

Europe/women archaeologists

Cann, Rebecca

                1997                Mothers, Labels, and Misogyny. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 76-90. Routledge, New York.

physical anthropology/evolution

Casella, Eleanor Conlin

                2000                Bulldaggers and Gentle Ladies:  Archaeological Approaches to Female Homosexuality in Convict Era Australia. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

Australia

Casella, Eleanor Conlin

                2000                'Doing Trade': A Sexual Economy of Nineteenth-century Australian Female Convist Prisons. World Archaeology 32(2):209-221.

colonial archaeology/Australia/women's sexuality/buttons/trade

Casey, Joanna

                1998                Just a Formality:  The Presence of Fancy Projectile Points in a Basic Tool Assemblage. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 83-103. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/lithic technology/Stone Age/division of labor

Casey, Mary, Denise Donlon, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare (editor)

                1998                Redefining Archeaology:  Feminist Perspectives. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

conference papers

Casey, Mary

                1998                Gender in Historical Archaeology 1991-1995:  The Impact of the First Women in Archaeology Conference. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 68-73. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

historical archaeology/Australia

Chabot, Nancy Jo

                1988                The Women of Jorvik. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):67-75.

museums/Great Britain/education/Europe

Chabot, Nancy Jo

                1992                A Man Called Lucy: Self Reflection in a Museum Exhibit. In Writing the Past in the Present, edited by Frederick Baker and Julian Thomas, pp. 138-142. St. David's University College, Lampeter, England.

museums/Great Britain/Europe

Champion, Sara

                1998                Women in British Archaeology:  Visible and Invisible. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 175-198. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/England/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Chapman, John

                1998                The Impact of Modern Invasions and Migrations on Archaeological Explanation:  A Biographical Sketch of Marija Gimbutas. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 295-314. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Chapman, John

                1999                Understanding Material Culture Representations:  Alternatives to 'Goddess-Worship'. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):91-96.

Goddess/Europe

Chaudhri, Anna

                1996                The Caucasian Hunting-Divinity, Male and Female: Traces of the Hunting Goddess in Ossetic Folklore. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 166-177. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe

Cheney, Susan Lawerence

                1991                Women and : Female Influence on Recreational Patterns in the West 1880-1890. In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 479-489. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

historical archaeology/Canada/United States and Canada, Plains/ division of labor/North America

Chesson, Meredith S., and Robert W. Preucel

                1994                Blue Corn Girls: A Herstory of Three Early Women Archaeologists at Tecolote, New Mexico. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 67-84. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/women archaeologists/United States, Southwest

Chester, Hilary, Nan A. Rothschild, and Diana diZerga Wall

                1994                Women in Historical Archaeology: The SHA Survey. In Equity Issues for Women in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 213-218. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

historical archaeology/women archaeologists/North America

Childs, Terry S.

                1991                Style, Technology, and Iron Smelting Furnaces in Bantu-Speaking Africa. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 10:332-359.

Africa/ethnology/iconography/religion/metallurgy

Childs, Terry S., and David Killick

                1993                Indigenous African Metallurgy:  Nature and Culture.   Annual Review of Anthropology 22:317-337.

Africa/ethnology/iconography/religion/metallurgy

Claassen, Cheryl

                1991                Gender Shellfishing, and the Shell Mound Archaic. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 276-300. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

United States, Southeast/subsistence/division of labor/North America/prehistory/Archaic period

Claassen, Cheryl (editor)

                1992                Exploring Gender Through Archaeology: Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference. Prehistory Press, Madison.

Claassen, Cheryl

                1992                Questioning Gender: An Introduction. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology: Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 1-10. Prehistory Press, Madison.

epistemology/history of archaeology

Claassen, Cheryl P. (editor)

                1992                Bibliography of Archaeology and Gender: Papers Delivered at Archaeology Conferences 1964-1992. 1(2).

conference papers/bibliography/computer disk

Claassen, Cheryl (editor)

                1994                Women in Archaeology. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Claassen, Cheryl

                1994                Introduction. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 1-8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Claassen, Cheryl, and Rosemary A.  Joyce

                1997                Women in the Ancient Americas: Archaeologists, Gender, and the Making of Prehistory. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by Cheryl Claassen and Rosemary A . Joyce, pp. 1-14. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

prehistory/North America/gender theory/Mesoamerica

Claassen, Cheryl

                1997                Changing Venue: Women's Lives in Prehistoric North America. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by Cheryl Claassen and Rosemary A. Joyce, pp. 65-87. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory

Claassen, Cheryl and Rosemary A. Joyce (editor)

                1997                Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/Mesoamerica/prehistory

Clarke, Anne

                1993                Cultural Resource Management (CRM) as Archaeological Housework:  Confining Women to the Ghetto of Management. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 191-194. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/Australia

Clarke, Anne

                1998                Engendering Fields:  The Language of the 1948 American-Australian Expedition to Arnhem Land. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 13-18. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia/history of archaeology

Claassen, Cheryl

                2000                Homophobia and Women Archaeologists. World Archaeology 32(2):173-179.

homophobia/women archaeologists/sociology of archaeology/mentoring

Cohen, Beth

                1997                Divesting the Female Breast of Clothes in Classical Sculpture. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 66-92. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/dress/sculpture/Greece/Europe/Mediterranean

Cohen, Mark, and Sharon Bennett

                1993                Skeletal Evidence for Sex Roles and Gender Hierarchies in Prehistory. In Sex and Gender Hierarchies, edited by B. Miller, pp. 273-296. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

prehistory/osteology/mortuary analysis/physical anthropology

Cohen, Mark Nathan and Sharon Bennett

                1998                Skeletal Evidence for Sex Roles and Gender Hierarchies in Prehistory. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A.. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 298-317. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

prehistory/osteology/mortuary analysis/physical anthropology

Colley, Sarah

                1998                Engendering Pre- and Post-contact Australian Archaeology:  A Theoretical Challenge. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 9-12. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia

Colley, Sarah

                2000                Sisters are Doing it for Themselves?  Gender, Feminism and Australian (Aboriginal) Archaeology. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 20-32. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Australia/feminist theory

Collier, Jane, and Michelle Rosaldo

                1981                Politics and Gender in Simple Societies, in Sexual Meanings, edited by Sherry Ortner and Harriet Whitehead. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Comber, Jillian

                1993                Introduction:  The Background and Significance of the Cover Image. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. xxi-xxii. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists

Conkey, Margaret W., and Janet Spector

                1984                Archaeology and the Study of Gender. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, pp. 1-38. vol.  7.

epistemology/feminist theory/prehistory

Conkey, Margaret W., with Sarah H. Williams

                1991                Original Narratives:  The Political Economy of Gender in Archaeology. In Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge:  Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern Era, edited by Micaela di Leonardo, pp. 102-139. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

feminist theory/evolution/Paleolithic/Europe

Conkey, Margaret W., and Joan M. Gero

                1991                Tensions, Pluralities, and Engendering Archaeology:  An Introduction to Women and Prehistory. In Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory, edited by Margaret Conkey and Joan Gero, pp. 3-30. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

epistemology/feminist theory/prehistory

Conkey, Margaret W.

                1991                Contexts of Action, Contexts for Power: Material Culture and Gender in the Magdelenian. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by and Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 57-92. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

division of labor/Paleolithic/Spain/prehistory/Europe/art/figurines

Conkey, Margaret W.

                1991                Does it Make a Difference? Feminist Thinking and Archaeologies of Gender. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by and Noreen D. Willows Dale Walde, pp. 24-33. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

epistemology/feminist theory

Conkey, Margaret W

                1993                Making the Connections:  Feminist Theory and Archaeologies of Gender. In Women in Archaeology: A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 3-15. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

feminist theory

Conkey, Margaret W. & Ruth E. Tringham

                1995                Archaeology and the Goddess: Exploring the Contours of Feminist Archaeology. In Feminisms in the Academy, edited by D.C. Stanton and A.J. Stewart, pp. 199-247. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Goddess

Conkey, Margaret W., and Ruth E. Tringham

                1996                Cultivating Thinking/ Challenging Authority: Some Experiments in Feminist Pedagogy in Archaeology. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 224-250. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

education/feminist theory

Conkey, Margaret W.

                1997                Mobilizing Ideologies: Paleolithic "Art," Gender Trouble, and Thinking About Alternatives. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 172-208. Routledge, New York.

prehistory/art

Conkey, Margaret W.

                1997                Men and Women in Prehistory:  An Archaeological Challenge. In Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective, edited by Caroline B. Brettell and Carolyn F. Sargent, pp. 57-66. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.

textbook/prehistory

Conkey, Margaret W.

                2000                Meanwhile, Back at the Village:  Debating the Archaeologies of Sexuality. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

sexuality

Conkey, Margaret W. and Joan Gero

                1997                Programme to Practice: Gender and Feminism in Archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 26:411-38.

gender theory/feminist theory

Conkey, Margaret W., and Janet D. Spector

                1998                Archaeology and the Study of Gender. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 11-46. Routledge, London and New York.

feminist theory

Conroy, Linda P.

                1993                Female Figurines of the Upper Paleolithic and the Emergence of Gender. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 153-160. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

figurines/Paleolithic/gender theory

Cooke, Helen

                1998                Fieldwork, Mothering, and the Prehistoric People of Blue Water Holes, Kosciuszko National Park. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 55-62. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia/children/prehistory/women archaeologists

Cordell, Linda S.

                1991                Sisters of Sun and Spade, Women Archaeologists in the Southwest. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 187-194. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

 United States, Southwest/history of archaeology/North America/women archaeologists

Cordell, Linda

                1993                Women Archaeologists in the Southwest, in Hidden Scholars:  Women Anthropologists and the Native American Southwest, edited by Nancy J. Parezo, pp. 202-220. Univ. of New Mexico Press.

North America/United States, Southwest/women archaeologists

Costello, Julia G.

                2000                Red Light Voices:  An Archaeological Drama of the Late Nineteenth Century Prostitution. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

historical archaeology

Costin, Cathy Lynne

                1996                Exploring the Relationship Between Gender and Craft in Complex Societies: Methodological and Theoretical Issues of Gender Attribution. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 111-140. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

prehistory/craft production/ethnology/South America/textiles/Mexico/Greece/classical archaeology/Europe/Bronze Age/Neolithic

Coudart, Anick

                1998                Archaeology of French Women and French Women in Archaeology. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 61-85. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/France/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Crabtree, Pam J.

                1991                Gender Hierarchies and the Sexual Division of Labor in the Natufian Culture of the Southern Levant. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 384-391. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

Near East/agriculture/trade/mortuary analysis/feminist theory/division of labor/Neolithic/Levant/Israel/subsistence

Crass, Barbara A.

                2000                Gender in Inuit Burial Practices. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 68-76. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/Inuit/mortuary analysis/osteology/ethnology

Crooks, Deborah L., and Margaret C. Nelson

                1994                Dual Anthropology Career Couples: Different Strategies and Different Success Rates. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 59-64. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Crown, Patricia L., and W.H. Wills

                1995                Economic Intensification and the Origins of Ceramic Containers in the American Southwest. In The Emergence of Pottery, edited by William Barnett and John Hoops, pp. 241-254. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

North America/United States, Southwest/prehistory/division of labor/craft production/ceramics

Crown, Patricia L., and W.H. Wills

                1995                The Origins of Southwestern Ceramic Containers:  Women's Time Allocation and Economic Intensification. Journal of Anthropological Research 51(2).

North America/United States, Southwest/prehistory/ceramics/division of labor/craft production

Crown, Patricia L. and Suzanne K. Fish

                1996                Gender and Status in the Hohokam Pre-Classic to Classic Tradition. American Anthropologist 98(4):803-817.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/architecture/mortuary analysis/subsistence/craft production/division of labor

Crown, Patricia L. (editor)

                2000                Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory

Crown, Patricia L.

                2000                Gendered Tasks, Power, and Prestige in the Prehispanic American Southwest. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 3-41. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, southwest/division of labor/prehistory

Crown, Patricia L.

                2000                Women's Role in Changing Cuisine. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 221-266. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research  Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/subsistence/diet/division of labor

Cucchiari, Salvatore

                1981                The Gender Revolution and the Transition from Bisexual Horde to Patrilocal Band: The Origins of Gender Hierarchy. In Sexual Meanings, edited by S. Ortner and H. Whitehead, pp. 21-79. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Europe/Paleolithic/gender theory

Cusack, Carole and Gary Campbell

                1993                Women and Postgraduate Education: Problems and Predictions. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 232-238. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

education/women archaeologists

Dahlberg, Frances (editor)

                1981                Woman the Gatherer. Yale University  Press, New Haven and London.

ethnology

Dahlberg, Frances

                1981                Introduction. In Woman the Gatherer, edited by Frances Dahlberg, pp. 1-33. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.

ethnology

Damm, Charlotte

                1986                An Appeal for Women in Archaeology. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 5:215-218.

discrimination/feminist theory/ education/Denmark/Great Britain/Europe/women archaeologists

Damm, Charlotte

                1991                From Burials to Gender Roles: Problems and Potentials in Postprocessual Archaeology. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 130-135. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

mortuary analysis/Denmark/Germany/Scandinavia/Neolithic/Europe

Damm, Charlotte Brysting

                2000                Time, Gender, and Production:  A Critical Evaluation of Archaeological Time Concepts. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 110-122. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

time/ceramics

Danielsson, Ing-Marie Back

                1999                Engendering Performance in the Late Iron Age. Current Swedish Archaeology 7:7-20.

Iron Age

Danzinger, Eve

                1991                Man and Language in Prehistory: Clues to Gender Conceptualization from Semantic Analysis. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 309-312. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

Mexico/North America/ethnology

Davidson, Hilda Ellis

                1996                Milk and the Northern Goddess. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 91-106. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/religion/Bronze Age/Goddess

Davis, Hester A., Rochelle A. Marrinan, and Nancy Marie White

                1994                Early Women in Southeastern Archaeology: A Preliminary Report on Ongoing Research. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 96-109. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/United States, Southeast/women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Davis, Emma Lou

                1978                The Ancient Californians:  Rancholabrean Hunters of the Mojave Lakes Country. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

North American/United States, Western/Paleoindian

Davis, Emma Lou

                1998                The Ancient Californians:  Rancholabrean Hunters of the Mojave Lakes Country. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 353-358. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

North American/United States, Western/Paleoindian

Davis, Whitney

                2000                The Site of Sexuality:  William Beckford's Fonthill Abbey, 1780-1824. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

historical archaeology

Dawe, Bob

                1997                Tiny Arrowheads: Toys in the Toolkit. Plains Anthropologist 42(161):303-318.

children/lithic technology/ethnology/prehistoric/North America/United States and Canada. Plains

Deagan, Kathleen

                1983                Spanish St. Augustine:  The Archaeology of a Colonial Creole Community. Academic Press, New York.

historical archaeology/ethnohistory/ceramics/ethnicity/United States, Southeast/North America/Spanish Colonial period

Derevenski, Joanna Sofaer

                1997                Age and Gender at the Site of Tiszapolgar-Basatanya, Hungary. American  Antiquity 71:875-879.

Europe/mortuary analysis

Derevenski, J. Sofaer

                1997                Engendering Children, Engendering Archaeology:  Writing Gender and Childhood into European Archaeology. In Invisible People and Process, edited by J. Moore and E. Scott, pp. 192-202. Leicester University Press, London.

children/Europe

Derry, Linda

                1991                Daughters and Sons-in-Law of King Cotton: Asymmetry in the Structure and Material Culture of Cahawba, an Antebellum  Town. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 270-278. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

historical archaeology/ethnicity/spatial analysis/United States, Southeast/North America

Di Capua, Costanza

                1994                Valdivia Figurines and Puberty Rituals. Andean Past 4:229-279.

South America/Andes/figurines

Diamond, Jared

                1997                Why is Sex Fun? BasicBooks, New York.

evolution

Diaz-Andreu, Margarita, and Nuria Gallego

                1994                Women in Spanish Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 121-130. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

Europe/women archaeologists

Diaz-Andreu, Margarita and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen (editor)

                1998                Excavating Women:  A History of Women in European Archaeology. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Diaz-Andreu, Margarita and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen

                1998                Excavating Women:  Towards and Engendered History of Archaeology. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 1-30. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Diaz-Andreu, Margarita

                1998                Spanish Women in a Changing World. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 125-145. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Spain/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Diehl, Janet

                1991        Chapter 2:   The Neolithic Mystique. In Rethinking Ecofeminist Politics. South End Press, Boston.

prehistory/feminist theory/Neolithic/Europe

Dincauze, Dena F.

                1992                Exploring Career Styles in Archaeology. In Rediscovering Our Past:  Essays on the History of American Archaeology, edited by Jonathan E. Reyman, pp. 131-136. Avebury, Aldershot.

women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Dobres, Marcia-Anne

                1988                        Feminist Archaeology and Inquiries into Gender Relations:  Some Thoughts on Universals, Origins Stories, and Alternative Paradigms. Archaeological Review From Cambridge 7(1):30-44.

feminist theory

Dobres, Marcia-Anne

                1992                Reconsidering Prehistoric 'Venus' Figurines:  a Feminist Inspired Re-analysis. In Ancient Images, Ancient Thought:  The Archaeology of Ideology, edited by A. Goldsmith and others, pp. 245-261. University of Calgary, Calgary.

Paleolithic/Europe/figurines/feminist theory

Dobres, Marcia-Anne

                1995                Beyond Gender Attribution: Some Methodological Issues for Engendering the Past. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 51-66. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

feminist theory/gender theory/epistemology/Paleolithic/Europe

Dobres, Marcia-Anne

                2000                Technology and Social Agency:  Outlining a Practice Framework for Archaeology. Social Archaeology. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.

technology/prehistory/Europe/Upper Paleolithic/lithic technology

Dommasnes, Liv Helga

                1987                Male/Female Roles and Ranks in Late Iron Age Norway. In Were They All Men? An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer Reidar Bertelson, and Jenny-Rita Naess, pp. 65-77. Arkeologist Museum i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

mortuary analysis/trade/Iron Age/Norway/Scandinavia/Europe

Dommasnes, Liv Helga and Else Johansen Kleppe

                1988                Women in Archaeology in Norway. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(2):230-234.

history of archaeology/Norway/Scandinavia/Europe/women archaeologists

Dommasnes, Liv Helga

                1990                Feminist Archaeology:  Critique of Theory Building? In Writing the Past in the Present, edited by Fredrick Baker and Julian Thomas, pp. 24-31. St. David's University College, Lampeter, England.

feminist theory/epistemology/Scandinavia/Europe

Dommasnes, Liv Helga

                1992                Two Decades of Women in Prehistory and in Archaeology in Norway, A Review. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25(1):1-14.

Europe/prehistory/history of archaeology

Dommasnes, Liv-Helga

                1996                Gender - A Fruitful Concept in Archaeology? Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:3-12.

gender theory/material culture

Dommasnes, Liv Helga

                1998                Women, Kinship, and the Basis of Power in the Norwegian Viking Age. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 337-345. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/vikings

Dommasnes, Liv Helga and Else Johansen Kleppe, Gro Mandt, and Jenny-Rita Naess

                1998                Women Archaeologists in Retrospect:  The Norwegian Case. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 105-124. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Norway/women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Dommasnes, Liv Helga and Gro Mandt

                1999                Feminist Perspectives in Archaeological Research and Cultural Heritage Management.  Definitions, Survey, and Remedial Action. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):119-132.

feminist theory/Europe/Norway

Dommasnes, Liv Helga

                1999                Looking Back:  Reflections Anno 1999. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23).

Europe

Donald, Moira and Linda Hurcombe (editor)

                2000                Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present. 3. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

symbolism/iconography/gender theory/figurines

Donald, Moira and Linda Hurcombe (editor)

                2000                Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective. 1. 3 vols. MacMillan Press, London.

material culture/gender theory

Donley, Linda W.

                1982                House Power: Swahili Space and Symbolic Markers. In Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, edited by Ian Hodder, pp. 63-73. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

architecture/spatial analysis/ethnoarchaeology/ethnicity/ structuralism/trade/Kenya/Africa

Donley, Linda W.

                1987                Life in the Swahili Town House Reveals the Symbolic Meaning of Spaces and Artefact Assemblages. The African Archaeological Review 5:181-192.

household analysis/ethnoarchaeology/spatial analysis/Kenya/Africa

Donley-Reid, Linda W.

                1990                The Power of Swahili Porcelain, Beads and Pottery. In Powers of Observation:  Alternative Views in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson and Alice B. Kehoe, pp. 47-59. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.

household analysis/ethnoarchaeology/spatial analysis/Kenya/Africa

Donley-Reid, Linda W.

                1990                A Structuring Structure:  The Swahili House. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space, edited by S. Kent, pp. 114-126. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

architecture/spatial analysis/ethnoarchaeology/ethnicity/structuralism/trade/Kenya/Africa

Donlon, Denise

                1993                Imbalance in the Sex Ratio in Collections of Australian Aboriginal Skeletal Remains. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 98-103. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

physical anthropology/mortuary analysis/Australia

Donlon, Denise

                1998                Mortuary Practices and the Sex Ratio of Australian Aboriginal Skeletal Remains in the Sydney Basin, Coastal New South Wales, Australia. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 221-226. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia/mortuary analysis

Donnan, Christopher B. and Luis Jaime Castillo

                1992                Finding the Tomb of a Moche Priestess. Archaeology Magazine, November-December 1992 :38-43.

South America/mortuary analysis

Dowson, Thomas A.

                2000                Why Queer Archaeology?  An Introduction. World Archaeology 32(2):161-165.

queer theory

Draper, Patricia

                1975                Kung Women:  Contrasts in Sexual Egalitarianism in Foraging and Sedentary Contexts. In Toward and Anthropology of Women, edited by Rayna Reiter, pp. 77-109.  Monthly Review Press, New York.

Africa/ethnology/subsistence/division of labor

Draper, Patricia

                1997                Institutional, Evolutionary, and Demographic Contexts of Gender Roles:  A Case Study of !Kung Bushmen. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 220-232. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Africa/ethnology

Drew, Julie

                1995                Depictions of Women and Gender Relations in Aboriginal Rock Art. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme, and Wendy Beck, pp. 105-113.

rock art

Du Cros, Hilary and Laurajane Smith (editor)

                1993                Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/conference papers

Du Cros, Hilary and Laurajane Smith

                1993                Introduction:  Why a Feminist Critique of Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. xvii-xx. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

feminist theory/Australia/gender theory/conference papers

Du Cros, Hilary

                1993                Female Skeletons in the Closet:  a Historical look at Women in Australian Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 239-244. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/Australia/history of archaeology

Du Cros, Hilary, and Laurajane Smith

                1994                Equity and Gender in Australian Archaeology: A Survey of the "Women in Archaeology" Conference, 1991. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 115-120. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

Australia/women archaeologists

Duke, Philip

                1991                Recognizing Gender in Plains Hunting Groups:  Is It Possible or Even Necessary? In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 280-283. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

symbolism/ethnology/epistemology/United States and Canada, Plains/North America/prehistory

Ehrenberg, Margaret

                1989                Women in Prehistory. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

mortuary analysis/art/trade/ethnology/division of labor/figurines/agriculture/Europe/subsistence/prehistory/textbook

Ehrenberg, Margaret

                1997                The Role of Women in Human Evolution. In Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective, edited by Caroline B. Brettell and Carolyn F. Sargent, pp. 15-19. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.

textbook/prehistory/evolution

Eisler, Riane

                1987                The Chalice and the Blade:  Our History, Our Future.  Harper Collins, San Francisco.

Europe/prehistory/Goddess

Eisner, Wendy R.

                1991                The Consequences of Gender Bias in Mortuary Analysis:  A Case Study. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 352-257. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

mortuary analysis/Roman period/Belgium/Europe/classical archaeology

Ellender, Isabel

                1993                Gender in Aboriginal Burial Practices:  Evidence from Springfield Gorge Cave, Victoria. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 104-113. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/mortuary analysis/physical anthropology

Ember, Carol R.

                1983                The Relative Decline in Women's Contribution to Agriculture with Intensification. American Anthropologist 85:285-304.

division of labor/agriculture/subsistence

Engelstad, Ericka

                1991                Images of Power and Contradiction:  Feminist Theory and Post-Processual Archaeology. Antiquity 65:502-514.

epistemology/feminist theory

Engelstad, Ericka

                1991                Feminist Theory and Postprocessual Archaeology. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 116-120. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

epistemology/feminist theory/women archaeologists

Engelstad, Ericka, Gro Mandt, and Jenny-Rita Naess

                1994                Equity Issues in Norwegian Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 139-146. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

Europe/women archaeologists

Epple, Carolyn

                1998                Coming to Terms with Navajo Nadleehi:  a Critique of Berdache, "Gay," "Alternate Gender," and "Two Spirit". American Ethnologist 25(2):267-290.

United State, Southwest/Navajo/ethnology

Erskine, Kristen

                1998                Women in Pictland. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 199-204. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Europe/Scotland/medieval archaeology/art

Estioko-Griffin, Agnes, and P. Bion Griffin

                1981                Woman the Hunter:  The Agta. In Woman the Gatherer, edited by Frances Dahlberg, pp. 121-151. Yale University Press, New Haven.

division of labor/subsistence/ethnology/Pacific

Eyman, Frances

                1968                The Teshos, a Shoshonean Woman's Knife: A Study of American Indian Chopper Industries. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 34:9-52.

lithic technology/United States, Western/North America

Ezzo, Joseph A.

                1992                Dietary Change and Variability at Grasshopper Pueblo, Arizona. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 11(3):219-289.

United States, Southwest/osteology/subsistence

Fagan, Brian

                1992                A Sexist View of Prehistory. In Archaeology Magazine.

prehistory/Goddess/Europe

Falk, Dean

                1997                Brain Evolution in Females: an Answer to Mr. Lovejoy. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 114-136. Routledge, New York.

evolution/physical anthropology

Falk, Dean

                1998                Brain Evolution in Females: An Answer to Mr. Lovejoy. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 115-136. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

evolution./division of labor

Fedigan, Linda Marie

                1982                Primate Paradigms:  Sex Roles and Social Bonds.  Eden Press, Montreal.

primatology

Fedigan, Linda Marie

                1986                The Changing Role of Women in Models of Human Evolution. Annual Review of Anthropology 15:22-66.

evolution

Fedigan, Linda Marie, and Laurence Fedigan

                1989                        Gender and the Study of Primates. In  Gender and Anthropology:  Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, edited by Sandra Morgen, pp. 41-64. American Anthropological Association, Washington D.C.

primatology

Fedigan, Linda Marie

                1997                Is Primatology a Feminist Science. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 56-75. Routledge, New York.

primatology/feminist theory

Fedigan, Linda Marie

                1997                Changing Views of Female Life Histories. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 15-26. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

evolution/primatology/physical anthropology

Feinman, Gary M., Linda M. Nichols, and William D. Middleton

                1992                Archaeology in 1992:  A Perspective from the Society for American Archaeology Annual Meeting Program. American Antiquity 57(3):448-458.

conference papers/discrimination/women archaeologists

Fish, Suzanne K.

                2000                Farming, Foraging, and Gender. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 169-196. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/subsistence/division of labor

Flannery, Kent, and Marcus Winter

                1976                        Analyzing Household Activities. In The Early Mesoamerican Village, edited by K.V. Flannery, pp. 41-45. Academic Press, New York.

division of labor/household analysis/spatial analysis/Mexico/Formative period/North America/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Foote, Cheryl J. and Sandra K. Schackel

                1986                Indian Women of New Mexico, 1535-1680. In New Mexico Women:  Intercultural Perspectives, edited by Joan M. Jensen and Darlis A. Miller, pp. 17-40. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

division of labor/ethnohistory/ United States, Southwest/North America/Spanish Colonial period

Ford, Anabel

                1994                Women in Mesoamerican Archaeology: Why Are the Best Men Winning? In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 159-172. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/women archaeologists/Mesoamerica

Ford, Anabel, and Anna Hundt

                1994                Equity in Academia -- Why the Best Men Still Win: An Examination of Women and Men in Mesoamerican Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 147-156. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

North America/women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Ford, Richard I.

                1994                Corn is Our Mother. In Corn and Culture in the Prehistoric New World, edited by Sissel Johannesson and Christine A. Hastorf, pp. 513-525. Westview Press, Boulder.

subsistence/religion/United States, Southwest/prehistory/ethnology

Fotiadis, Michael

                1994                What is Archaeology's "Mitigated Objectivism" Mitigated By:  Comments on Wylie.  American Antiquity 59:545-555.

epistemology

Fox, Matthew

                2000                Satyrs and Hetaerae:  Looking for Gender on Greek Vases. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 104-117. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd., London.

ceramics/Greece/Europe/art

Frankel, David

                1993                Is this a Trivial Observation?  Gender in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 138-142. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Mediterranean/Bronze Age/ceramics

Frankel, David

                1997                On Cypriot Figurines and the Origins of Patriarchy. Current Anthropology 38(1):84-88.

Bronze Age/Mediterranean/figurines

Fratt, Lee

                1991                A Preliminary Analysis of Gender Bias in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Spanish Colonial Documents of the American Southwest. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 245-251. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

feminist theory/historical archaeology/New Mexico/United States, Southwest/North America/Spanish Colonial period

Frederick, Ursula K.

                1998                Cape York, to Cairns:  Reinventing Meaning in Contemporary Aboriginal Art. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 205-214. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia/art

Freidel, David and Linda Schele

                1997                Maya Royal Women:  A Lesson in Precolumbian History. In Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective, edited by Caroline B. Brettell and Carolyn F. Sargent, pp. 74-78. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.

North America/prehistory/textbook/Mexico/Mesoamerica

Friedl, Erika

                1991                The Dynamics of Women's Spheres of Action in Rural Iran. In Women in Middle Eastern History, edited by Nikki Keddie and Beth Baron, pp. 195-215.  Yale University Press, New Haven.

Iran/ethnology

Galloway, Patricia

                1997                Where Have All the Menstrual Huts Gone? The Invisibility of Menstrual Seclusion in the Late Prehistoric Southeast. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl  Claassen, pp. 47-62. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

prehistory/North America/ethnology/United States, Southeast

Galloway, Alison

                1997                The Cost of Reproduction and the Evolution of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 132-146. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology/evolution

Galloway, Patricia

                1998                Where have all the Menstrual Huts Gone?  The Invisibility of Menstrual Seclusion in the Late Prehistoric Southeast. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 198-211. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

United States, Southeast/prehistory/architecture/ethnology

Garrow, Barbara Avery, Patrick H. Garrow, and Pat A. Thomas

                1994                Women in Contract Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 182-201. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists

German, Senta C.

                2000                The Human Form in the Late Bronze Age Aegean. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 95-110. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Bronze Age/Europe/classical archaeology/Greece/art

Gero, Joan M.

                1983                Gender Bias in Archaeology: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. In The Sociopolitics of Archaeology, edited by D. Lacy J.M. Gero, and M.L. Blakey, pp. 351-357. Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

discrimination/United States/South America/North America/women archaeologists

Gero, Joan

                1985                Sociopolitics and the Woman-at-home Ideology. American Antiquity 50:342-350.

United States/discrimination/North America/women archaeologists

Gero, Joan M.

                1988                Gender Bias in Archaeology: Here, Then and Now. In Feminism Within the Science and Health-Care Professions:  Overcoming Resistance, edited by Sue Rosser, pp. 33-43. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

discrimination/women archaeologists

Gero, Joan and Dolores Root

                1990                Public Presentations and Private Concerns:  Archaeology in the Pages of National Geographic. In The Politics of the Past, edited by P. Gathercole and D. Lowenthal, pp. 19-37. Unwin Hyman, London.

United States/North America/education

Gero, Joan

                1990                Facts and Values in the Archaeological Eye:  Discussion of "Powers of Observation". In Powers of Observation:  Alternative Views in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson and Alice B. Kehoe, pp. 113-119. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.

epistemology

Gero, Joan M.

                1991                Genderlithics, in Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory. In Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory, edited by Joan Gero and Margaret Conkey, pp. 163-193. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

lithic technology/division of labor/feminist theory/state formation/South America/Peru/Andes/prehistory

Gero, Joan M.

                1991                Gender Divisions of Labor in the Construction of Archaeological Knowledge. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 96-102. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

feminist theory/lithic technology/archaeobotany/faunal analysis/women archaeologists

Gero, Joan M.

                1992                Feasts and Females:  Gender Ideology and Political Meals in the Andes. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25(1):15-30.

state formation/subsistence/ceramics/spatial analysis/Marxism/Peru/South America/prehistory

Gero, Joan

                1993                The Social World of Prehistoric Facts: Gender and Power in Paleoindian Research. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 31-40. Australian National University, Canberra.

prehistory/North America/gender theory

Gero, Joan M.

                1994                Excavation Bias and the Woman-at-Home Ideology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 37-42. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists/North America/epistemology

Gero, Joan M.

                1996                Archaeological Practice and Gendered Encounters with Field Data. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 251-280. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/epistemology

Gero, Joan M., and Margaret W. Conkey (editors)

                1991                Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

conference papers

Gerry, John, and Meredith S. Chesson

                2000                Classic Maya Diet and Gender Relationships. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 250-264. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Mesoamerica/Maya/diet/iconography/art

Gibb, James G. and Julia A. King

                1991                Gender, Activity Areas, and Homelots in  the 17th-Century Chesapeake Region. Historical Archaeology 25(4):109-131.

historical archaeology/division of labor/household analysis/spatial analysis/subsistence/United States, Northeast/North America

Gibbs, Liv

                1987                Identifying Gender Representation in the Archaeological Record:  A Contextual Study. In The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings, edited by Ian Hodder.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

mortuary analysis/architecture/division of labor/rock art/agriculture/spatial analysis/Denmark/Scandinavia/Bronze Age/Europe/art

Gibbs, Liv

                1998                Identifying Gender Representation in the Archaeological Record:  A Contextual Study. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 231-254. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

mortuary analysis/architecture/division of labor/rock art/agriculture/spatial analysis/Denmark/Scandinavia/Bronze Age/Europe/art

Gifford-Gonzalez, D.

                1993                You Can Hide, But You Can't Run:  Representations of Women's Work in Illustrations of Paleolithic Life. Visual Anthropology Review 9(1):21-41.

Paleolithic

Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane

                1994                Women in Zooarchaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 157-172. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists/North America/faunal analysis

Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane

                1998                Gender and Early Pastoralists in East Africa. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 115-137. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/ethnology

Gilchrist, Roberta

                1988                The Spatial Archaeology of Gender Domains:  A Case Study of Medieval English Nunneries. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):21-28.

spatial analysis/medieval archaeology/architecture/Great Britain/Europe/historical archaeology

Gilchrist, Roberta

                1991                Women's Archaeology?  Political Feminism, Gender Theory, and Historical Revision.  Antiquity 65:495-501.

epistemology/feminist theory/women archaeologists

Gilchrist, Roberta

                1994                Gender and Material Culture:  The Archaeology of Religious Women. Routledge, London.

religion/spatial analysis/architecture/medieval archaeology/historical archaeology/gender theory

Gilchrist, Roberta

                1998                Women's Archaeology?  Political Feminism, Gender Theory, and Historical Revision. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 46-56. Routledge, London and New York.

gender theory/women archaeologists/epistemology

Gilchrist, Roberta

                1999                Gender and Archaeology:  Contesting the Past. Routledge, London and New York.

feminist theory/division of labor/spatial analysis

Gilchrist, Roberta

                2000                Unsexing the Body:  The Interior Sexuality of Medieval Religious Women. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/medieval archaeology

Gillespie, Susan D., and Rosemary A Joyce

                1997                Gendered Goods: The Symbolism of Maya Hierarchical Exchange Relations. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl Claassen, pp. 189-207. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/ethnology/Mexico/Mesoamerica/gender theory

Gimbutas, Marija

                1982                The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 7000-3500 BC.  University of California, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Europe/religion/Goddess/figurines

Gimbutas, Marija

                1987                The Language of the Goddess:  Images and Symbols of Old Europe, Van der Marck, New York.

Europe/religion/Goddess/figurines

Gimbutas, Marija

                1991                The Civilization of the Goddess:  The World of Old Europe. Harper Collins, San Francisco.

fertility cults/Goddess/oral tradition/iconography/religion/trade/figurines/Europe/Neolithic/Paleolithic/religion

Gleeson, C.T.

                1995                Gender and Aboriginal Fire-Use in Australia- A Preliminary Analysis of the Results of a Questionnaire. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 97-104. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/ethnology

Goldberg, Marilyn Y.

                1998                Deceptive Dichotomy:  Two Case Studies. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 107-112. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Greece/Europe/Italy/classical archaeology/structuralism

Goodison, Lucy and Christine Morris (editor)

                1998                Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence. British Museum Press, London.

Goddess/Europe/religion/Near East/Africa/art/iconography

Goodison, Lucy and Christine Morris

                1998                Introduction - Exploring Female Divinity:  From Modern Myths to Ancient Evidence. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 6-21. British Museum Press, London.

Goddess/prehistory/Europe/religion

Goodison, Lucy and Christine Morris

                1998                Beyond the 'Great Mother:'  the Sacred World of Minoans. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 113-132. British Museum Press, London.

Europe/Goddess/Crete/Bronze Age/figurines/religion/art

Goransson, Eva-Marie

                1994                The Virgin Mary and the Sacred Body.  The Ideology of Gender Embodied in the Cistercian Church. Current Swedish Archaeology 2:111-122.

biblical archaeology/religion/art

Gorman, Alice C.

                1993                Theories of Prehistoric Inequality:  Hobbes, Freud, and Engels. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 46-52. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

prehistory/feminist theory

Gorman, Alice

                1995                Gender, Labour and Resources: The Female Knappers of the Andaman Islands. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 87-91. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

lithic technology/division of labor/Pacific/Burma/ethnology

Gosline, Sheldon Lee

                1999                Archaeogender:  Studies in Gender's Material Culture. Marco Polo Monographs. Shangri-La Publications, Warren Center, PA.

Africa/Near East/Asia/China/India/prehistory/Egypt/religion/art/Nigeria/Israel/mortuary analysis/dress/rock art

Gough, Kathleen

                1975                The Origin of the Family. In  Toward an Anthropology of Women, edited by Rayna Reiter, pp. 51-56. Monthly Review Press, New York.

ethnology

Gough, Galal R.

                1987                The Indian Hill Ceremony Fertility Site Complex. In Rock Art Papers, edited by Ken Hedges, pp. 55-60. vol. 5. San Diego Museum Papers No. 23, San Diego.

rock art/art/United States, Western

Goulding, Megan, Kristal Buckley, and Gabrielle Brennan

                1993                The Role of Gender in Archaeological Career Structures:  A Victorian Case Study. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 222-231. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/Australia

Graham, Elizabeth

                1991                Women and Gender in Maya Prehistory. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 470-478. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

mortuary analysis/division of labor/spatial analysis/subsistence/ceramics/Mexico/Belize/North America/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Grauer, A.L.

                1991                Life Patterns of Women from Medieval York. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 407-413. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

Great Britain/medieval archaeology/paleodemography/paleopathology/osteology/Europe/historical archaeology

Grauer, A. L. and P. Stuart-Macadam (editor)

                1998                Sex and Gender in Paleopathological Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Greaves, Sheila

                1999                The Cutting Edge:  A New Look at Microcore Technology. In Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology, edited by Kathryn Bernick. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes. vol. 33, Moscow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest/lithic analysis

Green, Miranda

                1996                Introduction. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 1-7. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/prehistory/Europe

Green, Miranda

                1996                The Celtic Goddess as Healer. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 26-40. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/prehistory/Europe

Green, Miranda J.

                1998                Some Gallo-British Goddesses:  Iconography and Meaning. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 180-195. British Museum Press, London.

Europe/religion/Goddess/art/Iron Age

Grenard, Jane E. and Jack Grenard

                1992                Ballcourts in Ritual:  Another Look-See. The Petroglyph 28(6):6-7.

United States, Southwest/architecture/religion/prehistory

Grindell, Beth

                1993                Rewriting the Past to Save the Future:  A Review of "The Chalice and the Blade:  Our History, Our Future.".  Arizona Anthropologist 10:119-129.

epistemology/prehistory/Europe/Goddess/figurines

Grundy, Stephan

                1996                Freyja and Frigg. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 56-67. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/religion

Guillen, Ann Cyphers

                1988                Thematic and Contextual Analyses of Chalcatzingo Figurines. Mexicon 10:98-102.

epistemology/feminist theory/figurines/ethnology/Mexico/North America/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Guillen, Ann Cyphers

                1993                Women, Rituals, and Social Dynamics at Ancient Chalcatzingo. Latin American Antiquity 4:209-224.

North America/religion/figurines/Mexico/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Guillen, Ann Cyphers

                1998                Women, Rituals, and Social Dynamics at Ancient Chalcatzingo. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David . Whitley, pp. 269-289. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

North America/religion/figurines/Mexico/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Guyer, Jane

                1991                Female Farming in Anthropology and African History. In Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge:  Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern Era, edited by M. di Leonardo, pp. 257-277. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Africa/division of labor/agriculture/ethnology

Hager, Lori D. (editor)

                1997                Women in Human Evolution. Routledge, New York.

evolution/physical anthropology

Hager, Lori D.

                1997                Sex and Gender in Paleoanthropology. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 1-28. Routledge, New York.

evolution/physical anthropology

Hall, Simon

                1998                A Consideration of Gender Relations in the Late Iron Age "Sotho" Sequence of the Western Highveld, South Africa. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 235-258. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/Iron Age/spatial analysis/household analysis/ceramics

Hamann, Byron

                1997                Weaving and the Iconography of Prestige: The Royal Gender Symbolism of Lord ₅ Flower's / Lady ₄ Rabbit's Family. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl  Claassen, pp. 153-172. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/Mexico/iconography/textiles/Mesoamerica

Hamilton, Jennifer

                1998                Reclaiming the Goddess:  Feminist Spirituality and the Use of Symbols. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 168-171. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Goddess

Hamilton, Naomi

                2000                Ungendering Archaeology:  Concepts of Sex and Gender in Figurines Studies in Prehistory. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 17-30. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press, London.

figurines/prehistory/Europe/Near East

Handsman, Russell G.

                1991                Whose Art Was Found at Lepenski Vir? Gender Relations and Power in Archaeology. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by and Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 329-365. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

museums/art/Marxism/Europe/ Mesolithic

Hanen, Marsha and Jane Kelley

                1992                Gender and Archaeological Knowledge. In Metaarchaeology: Reflections by Archaeologists and Philosophers, edited by Lester Embree, pp. 195-225. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht.

feminist theory/conference papers

Haraway, Donna

                1989                Primate Visions:  Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science,  Routledge, New York.

primatology

Haraway, Donna

                1991                Primatology is Politics by Other Means. In Feminist Approaches to Science, edited by Ruth Bleier, pp. 77-118. Teachers College Press, New York.

primatology

Hardesty, Donald L.

                1994                Class, Gender Strategies, and Material Culture in the Mining West. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth W. Scott, pp. 129-145. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology/North America

Hardy, Sarah Blaffer and George C. Williams

                1983                Behavioral Biology and the Double Standard. In Social Behavior of Female Vertebrates, edited by Samuel K. Wasser.  Academic Press, New York.

physical anthropology/evolution

Hassan, Fekri A.

                1998                The Earliest Goddesses of Egypt:  Divine Mothers and Cosmic Bodies. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 98-112. British Museum Press, London.

Egypt/religion/art/figurines

Hassan, Fekri

                1998                Toward An Archaeology of Gender in Africa. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 261-278. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/prehistory/gender theory

Hastorf, Christine

                1991                Gender, Space, and Food in Prehistory, in Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory, edited by Margaret Conkey and Joan Gero, pp. 132-159.  Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

subsistence/archaeobotany/Andes/Peru/South America/prehistory

Haugen, Inger

                1987                Concentrating on Women:  Introduction to a Debate in Social Anthropology. In Were They All Men? An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer Reider Bertelson, and Jenny-Rita Naess, pp. 15-21. Arkeologist Museum i Stavanger, Stavenger, Norway.

household analysis/division of labor/Europe/Scandinavia/Norway

Hayden, Brian

                1986                Old Europe: Sacred Matriarchy of Complementary Opposition. In Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean:  Papers Presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by A. Bonanno, pp. 17-30. B.R. Gruner Publishing Co., Amsterdam.

fertility/Mediterranean/Paleolithic/Neolithic/Europe/Goddess/iconography/matriarchy/religion

Hayden, Brian

                1992                Observing Prehistoric Women. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 33-48. Prehistory Press, Madison.

ethnology/mortuary analysis/oral tradition/prehistory

Hays, Kelley A., and  E. Charles Adams

                1992                Iconography and Community Integration in the American Southwest:  a Comparative and Contextual Approach. In Proceedings of the 1990 Chacmool Conference, Ancient Thought, Ancient Images:  The Archaeology of Ideology, pp. 1141-150. Chacmool, Calgary.

North America/United States, Southwest/rock art/ceramics/textiles

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley A.

                1996                Anasazi Iconography:  Medium and Motif. In Interpreting Southwestern Diversity:  Underlying Principals and Overarching Patterns, edited by P. R. Fish and J. J. Reid, pp. 55-67. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers No. 48, Tempe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/ceramics/textiles/figurines/art/rock art

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley A. and David S. Whitley (editor)

                1998                Reader in Gender Archaeology. Routledge, London and New York.

textbook

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley A.  and David S. Whitley

                1998                Introduction:  Gendering the Past. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 3-10. Routledge, London and New York.

textbook/gender theory

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley

                2000                Beyond Mother Earth and Father Sky, Sex and Gender Roles in Ancient Southwest Visual Arts. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 165-186. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/art/ceramics/rock art

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley

                2000                Gender Constructs in the Material Culture of Seventh-century Anasazi Farmers in North-eastern Arizona. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 31-44. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd., London.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/rock art/textiles/ceramics/figurines

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley

                2000                Gender Ideology and Ritual Activity. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 91-135. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/religion/art/division of labor/rock art/iconography/figurines

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley A

                2000                Feminist Scholarship in Archaeology. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 571:89-106.

history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Hedges, Ken

                1983                A Re-examination of Pomo Baby Rocks. In American Indian Rock Art, edited by Frank G. Bock, pp. 10-21. vol. 9. American Rock Art Research Association, El Toro.

United States, Western/rock art/fertility cults

Hegmon, Michelle and Wenda R. Trevathan

                1996                Gender, Automatic Knowledge, and Pottery Production:  Implications of an Anatomically Unusual Birth Depicted on Mimbres Pottery from Southwestern New Mexico. American Antiquity 61(4):747-754.

craft production/United States, Southwest/ceramics/division of labor

Hegmon, Michelle, Scott G. Ortman and Jeannette L. Mobley-Tanaka

                2000                Women, Men and the Organization of Space. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Crown Patricia L, pp. 43-90. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/spatial analysis/architecture/Mogollon/Hohokam/Salado/Anasazi

Hendon, Julia A.

                1994                The Society for American Archaeology's Committee on the Status of Women: a Progress Report for 1991-1993. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 195-198. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists/North America

Hendon, Julia A.

                1997                Women's Work, Women's Space, and Women's Status Among the Classic-Period Maya Elite of the Copan Valley, Honduras. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by Cheryl  Claassen and Rosemary A. Joyce, pp. 33-46. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/Honduras/Classic Period/food processing/textiles/craft production/Mesoamerica/spatial analysis

Herbert, Marie

                1996                Transmutations of an Irish Goddess. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 141-151. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe

Hill, Warren, and Jane Kelley

                1994                Relationships Between Graduate Training and Placement in Canadian Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 47-52. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists/North America

Hill, Erica

                1998                Gender-Informed Archaeology:  The Priority of the Definition, the Use of Analogy, and the Multivariate Approach. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 5(1):99-128.

gender theory/feminist theory/ethnology/ethnohistory

Hill, Erica

                2000                The Embodied Sacrifice. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 10(2):317-326.

prehistory/Peru/South America/Moche/iconography/body

Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko

                1997                Development of Sex Differences on Nonhuman Primates. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 69-75. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Hitchcock, Louise A.

                2000                Engendering Ambiguity in Minoan Crete: It's a Drag to be King. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 69-86. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd., London.

Crete/Bronze Age/art

Hjorungdal, Tove

                1994                Poles Apart.  Have There Been Any Male and Female Graves? Current Swedish Archaeology 2:141-150.

mortuary analysis

Hjorungdal, Tove

                1999                Discussion - Marija Gimbutas:  Background to Papers. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):77.

Goddess

Hodder, Ian

                1983                Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic. In Ideology, Power and Prehistory, edited by Daniel Miller and Christopher Tilley, pp. 51-68. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

architecture/mortuary analysis/Neolithic/Europe/Africa/prehistory

Hodder, Ian

                1984                Burials, Houses, Women and Men in the European Neolithic. In Ideology, Power and Prehistory, edited by D. Miller and C. Tilley, pp. 51-68. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Europe/Africa/Neolithic/prehistory/architecture/mortuary analysis

Hodder, Ian

                1987                An Interpretation of Catal Huyuk and a Discussion of the Origins of Agriculture. Institute of Archaeology Bulletin 24:43-56.

Neolithic/Near East /Turkey

Hodder, Ian

                1991                Gender Representations and Social Reality. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 11-16. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

France/Europe/Neolithic

Hodder, Ian

                1992                Gender Representation and Social Reality. In Theory and Practice in Archaeology, edited by Ian Hodder, pp. 254-261. Oxford, Basil Blackwell.

gender theory/Paleolithic/Europe

Hodder, Ian

                1998                The Goddess and the Leopard's Den:  Conflicting Interpretations at Catalhoyuk. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 165-167. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Asia/Turkey/Goddess

Hollimon, Sandra E.

                1991                Health Consequences of Divisions of Labor Among the Chumash Indians of Southern California. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of   the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 462-469. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

division of labor/subsistence/mortuary analysis/United States, Western/North America/prehistory

Hollimon, Sandra E.

                1992                Health Consequences of Sexual Division of Labor Among Prehistoric Native Americans:  The Chumash of California and the Arikara of the North Plains. In Exploring Gender in Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 81-88. Prehistory Press, Madison.

division of labor/mortuary analysis/United States and Canada, Plains/subsistence/paleopathology/North America/prehistory/United States, Western

Hollimon, Sandra E.

                1997                The Third Gender in Native California: Two-Spirit Undertakers Among the Chumash and Their Neighbors. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl  Claassen, pp. 173-188. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/ethnology/United States, Western/oral tradition

Hollimon, Sandra E.

                2000                Sex, Health, and Gender Roles Among the Arikara of the Northern Plains. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 25-37. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

United States and Canada, Plains/North America/mortuary analysis/ethnology

Hollimon, Sandra E.

                2000                Archaeology of the AQI:  Gender and Sexuality in Prehistoric Chumash Society. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

United States, Western/prehistory

Holmberg, Cecilia Lidstrom

                1998                Prehistoric Grinding Tools as Metaphorical Traces of the Past. Current Swedish Archaeology 6:124-142.

Hope, Jeannette

                1993                Double Bind:  Women archaeologists in the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 175-190. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/Australia

Hope, Jeannette

                1994                On the Margin: Women, Archaeology, and Cultural Heritage-- An Australian Case Study. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 105-114. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

Australia/women archaeologists

Hope, Jeannette

                1998                Making Up Stories:  Bias in Interpretation of Aboriginal Burial Practices in Southern Australia. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 239-245. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia/mortuary analysis

Howell, Todd L.

                1995                Tracking Zuni Gender and Leadership Roles Across the Contact Period. Journal of Anthropological Research 51(2):125-147.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/ethnology/Spanish Colonial Period

Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer

                1991                Empathy, Polyandry, and the Myth of the Coy Female. In Feminist Approaches to Science, edited by Ruth Bleier, pp. 119-146. Teachers College Press, New York.

physical anthropology

Hudecek-Cuffe, C. R.

                1998                Engendering Northern Plains Paleoindian Archaeology:  Decision-making and Gender Roles in Subsistence and Settlement Strategies. British Archaeological Reports International Series 699, Oxford.

United States, Plains/North America/Paleoindian/subsistence

Hurcombe, Linda

                1995                Our Own Engendered Species. Antiquity 69(262):87-100.

feminist theory/education

Hurcombe, Linda

                2000                Time, Skill, and Craft Specialization as Gender Relations. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 88-109. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

craft production/textiles/basketry

Jackson, Thomas L.

                1991                Pounding Acorn: Women's Production as Social and Economic Focus. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by and Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 301-325. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

division of labor/subsistence/United States, Western/North America/prehistory

Jackson, Louise M.

                1994                Cloth, Clothing, and Related Paraphernalia: A Key to Gender Visibility in  the Archaeological Record of Russian America. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 27-53. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology/North America/textiles/dress

Jacobs, Sue-Ellen

                1995                Continuity and Change in Gender Roles at San Juan Pueblo. In Women and Power in Native North America, edited by Laura F. Klein and Lillian A. Ackerman, pp. 177-213. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

ethnology/United States, Southwest

Jacobs, Sue Ellen, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang.

                1997                Two-Spirit People : Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

North America/ethnology

Janik, Liliana and Hanna Zawadzka

                1998                Gender Politics in Polish Archaeology. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 86-104. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Poland/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Jenson, Joan M. and Darlis A. Miller

                1986                Appendix A:  Early Woman in New Mexico. In New Mexico Women:  Intercultural Perspectives, edited by Joan M. Jensen and Darlis A. Miller, pp. 377-385. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.

subsistence/division of labor/agriculture/United States, Southwest/North America

Johansen, Birgitta

                1996                The Transformative Dragon.  The Construction of Social Identity and the Use of Metaphors During the Nordic Iron Age. Current Swedish Archaeology 4:83-102.

Iron Age

Johnsson, Catherine, Karolina Ross and Stig Welinder

                2000                Gender, Material Culture, Ritual, and Gender System:  A Prehistoric Example Based on Sickles. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 169-184. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

prehistory/Europe/lithic analysis/sickles/Bronze Age/rock art

Johnston, Chris

                1993                Gaps in the Record:  Finding Women's Places. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 206-209. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

historical archaeology/Australia

Jolly, Alison

                1997                Social Intelligence and Sexual Reproduction:  Evolutionary Strategies. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 262-269. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

evolution

Jones, Sian and Sharon Pay

                1990                The Legacy of Eve. In The Politics of the Past, edited by P. Gathercole and D. Lowenthal, pp. 160-171. Unwin Hyman, London.

museums/feminist theory/Great Britain/Europe

Jorgensen, Lisa Bender

                1998                State of Demark:  Lis Jacobsen and Other Women in and Around Archaeology. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 214-234. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Denmark/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Joyce, Rosemary

                1981                Classic Maya Kinship and descent: An Alternative Suggestion. Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 13(1):45-58.

Mesoamerica/Maya

Joyce, Rosemary

                1992                Images of Gender and Labor Organization in Classic Maya Society. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 63-70. Prehistory Press, Madison.

figurines/ethnohistory/religion/ceramics/sculpture/Mexico/Belize/Guatemala/North America/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Joyce, Rosemary

                1993                Women's Work:  Images of Production and Reproduction in Pre-Hispanic Southern Central America. Current Anthropology 34:255-274.

prehistory/Mesoamerica

Joyce, Rosemary A.

                1994                Dorothy Hughes Popenoe: Eve in an Archaeological Garden. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 51-66. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/Honduras

Joyce, Rosemary A.

                1996                The Construction of Gender in Classic Maya Monuments. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 167-195. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/Mexico/Mesoamerica

Joyce, Rosemary

                1998                Performing the Body in Prehispanic Central America. RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics Spring(33):147-165.

Mesoamerica/body

Joyce, Rosemary

                1999                Symbolic Dimensions of Costume in Classic Maya Monuments:  The Construction of Gender Through Dress. In Mayan Clothing and Weaving Through the Ages, edited by Nancie L. Gonzalez Barbara Knoke de Arathoon, and John M. Willemsen Devlin, pp. 29-38. Museo Ixchel del Traje Indigena, Guatemala.

Mesoamerica/dress/Maya

Joyce, Rosemary

                2000                A Precolumbian Gaze:  Male Sexuality Among the Ancient Maya. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

Mesoamerica

Joyce, Rosemary

                2000                Girling the Girl and Boying the Boy:  The Production of Adulthood in Ancient Mesoamerica. World Archaeology 31(3):473-483.

Mesoamerica

Joyce, Rosemary A.

                2000                Gender and Power in Prehispanic Mesoamerica. University of Texas Press, Austin.

Mesoamerica

Kampen, N. B. (editor)

                1996                Sexuality in Ancient Art:  Near East, Egypt, Greece, and Italy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

art/Europe/Africa/Near East/Egypt/Greece/Italy

Kampen, Natalie Boymel

                1997                Epilogue: Gender and Desire. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 267-278. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/Europe/Mediterranean

Karlsson, Yvonne

                1999                Women in the Norwegian Mountains in Prehistory. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):23-38.

Europe/prehistory/Norway/subsistence/division of labor

Kastner, Sibylle, Viola Maier and Almut Schukle

                1998                From Pictures to Stories:  Traces of Female PhD Graduates from the Department of Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Tubingen, Germany. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 266-194. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Germany/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Kehoe, Alice B.

                1990                Points and Lines. In Powers of Observation:  Alternative Views in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson and Alice B. Kehoe, pp. 23-37. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.

epistemology/ethnology/division of labor/Paleolithic/Czechoslovakia/Europe

Kehoe, Alice B.

                1991                        No Possible, Probable Shadow of Doubt. Antiquity 65:129-131.

figurines/Iran/ Neolithic/Paleolithic/Europe/Near East

Kehoe, Alice B.

                1991                The Weaver's Wraith. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 430-435. The Archaeological Association,  The University of Calgary, Calgary.

textiles/division of labor/ethnology/Paleolithic/Europe

Kehoe, Alice

                1992                The Muted Class:  Unshackling Tradition. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 23-32. Prehistory Press, Madison.

discrimination/women archaeologists

Kehoe, Alice B.

                1999                A Resort to Subtler Contrivances. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 17-29. Routledge, London and New York.

ethnology/United States, Western/classical archaeology

Kehoe, Alice B.

                2000                Mississippian Weavers. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 132-138. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/figurines/United States, Southeast

Kelley, Jane H. and Warren Hill

                1991                Relationships Between Graduate Training and Placement in Canadian Archaeology. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 195-200. Archaeological Association,  The University of Calgary, Calgary.

Canada/education/discrimination/North America/women in archaeology

Kelley, Jane H.

                1992                Being and Becoming. In Rediscovering Our Past:  Essays on the History of American Archaeology, edited by Jonathan E. Reyman, pp. 81-90. Avebury, Aldershot.

women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Kellogg, Susan

                1984                Aztec Women in Early Colonial Courts: Structure and Strategy in a Legal Context. In 5 Centuries of Law and Politics in Central Mexico, edited by R. Spores and R. Hassig, pp. 25-38. Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology, Nashville.

Mesoamerica/Mexico

Kellogg, Susan

                1988                Cognatic Kinship and Religion:  Women in Aztec Society. In Smoke and Mist:  Mesoamerican Studies in Memory of Thelma D. Sullivan, edited by J. K. Josserand and K. Dakin, pp. 666-681. BAR Press, Oxford.

Mesoamerica/religion

Kellogg, Susan

                1993                The Social Organization of Households Among the Tenochca Mexica Before and After Conquest. In Prehispanic Domestic Units in Western Mesoamerica:  Studies of the Household, Compound and Residence, edited by R. S. Santley and K. Hirth, pp. 207-224. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Mesoamerica

Kellogg, Susan

                1995                The Woman's Room:  Some Aspects of Gender Relations in Tenochtitlan in the Late Prehispanic Period. Ethnohistory 42:563-576.

Mesoamerica

Kellogg, Susan

                1997                From Parallel and Equivalent to Separate But Unequal:  Tenochca Mexica Women, 1500-1700. In Indian Women of Early Mexico:  Identity, Ethnicity, and Gender Differentiation, edited by Susan Schroeder and Stephanie Wood and Robert Haskell, pp. 123-144. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Mesoamerica/Mexico

Kent, Susan (editor)

                1998                Gender in African Prehistory. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/prehistory

Kent, Susan

                1998                Gender and Prehistory in Africa. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 9-21. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/prehistory/gender theory

Kent, Susan

                1998                Invisible Gender---Invisible Foragers. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 39-67. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/division of labor/prehistory/spatial analysis/United States, Southwest/ethnology/ethnoarchaeology

Kent, Susan

                1999                Egalitarianism, Equality, and Equitable Power. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 30-48. Routledge, London and New York.

division of labor/ethnology/Africa/United States, Southwest

Kinzey, Warren

                1987                A Primate Model for Human Mating Systems. In The Evolution of Human Behavior:  Primate Models, edited by W. Kinzey, pp. 105-114. State University of New York, Albany.

primatology

Kleppe, Else Johansen

                1996                Women in the Trading Network on Medieval Zanzibar. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:139-164.

Africa/Zanzibar/division of labor/ceramics

Knapp, A. Bernard and Lynn Meskell

                1997                Bodies of Evidence on Prehistoric Cyprus. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 7(2):183-204.

Europe/Cyprus/figurines/Bronze Age/art

Knapp, A Bernard

                1998                Boys Will be Boys:  Masculinist Approaches to a Gendered Archaeology. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 365-373. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

masculinist

Knapp, A. Bernard

                1998                Boys Will be Boys:  Masculinist Approaches to a Gendered Archaeology. In Reader in Archaeological Theory:  Post-Processual and Cognitive Approaches, edited by David S. Whitley, pp. 241-252. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

masculinist

Knapp, A. Bernard

                1998                Boys Will Be Boys:  Masculinist Approaches to a Gendered Archaeology. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 32-36. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

masculinist

Koehler, Lyle

                1997                Earth Mothers, Warriors, Horticulturists, Artists, and Chiefs: Women Among the Mississippian and Mississippian-Oneota Peoples, A.D. 1211 to 1750. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl  Claassen, pp. 211-226. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/religion/United States, Southeast/subsistence

Kokkinidou, Dimitra and Marianna Nikolaidou

                2000                A Sexist Present, A Human-less Past:  Museum Archaeology in Greece. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 33-55. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Europe/Greece/museums/women archaeologists/figurines/art

Koloski-Ostrow, A. and C. L. Lyons (editor)

                1997                Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology. Routledge, London and New York.

art/classical archaeology

Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga

                1997                Violent Stages in Two Pompeian Houses: Imperial Taste, Aristocratic Response, and Messages of Male Control. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 243-266. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/Italy/Mediterranean/Europe/art

Kornfeld, Marcel and Julie Francis

                1991                A Preliminary Historical Outline of Northwestern High Plains Gender Systems. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 444-451. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

gender theory/division of labor/United Stated and Canada, Plains/United States, Western/North America/prehistory

Kramer, Carol, and Miriam Stark

                1988                The Status of Women in Archaeology. Anthropology Newsletter 29(9):11-12.

discrimination/education/women archaeologists

Kramer, Carol, and Miriam Stark

                1994                The Status of Women in Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 17-22. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists/North America

Kresa, Dan and Linda Lovkist

                1999                Ransacking Equality. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):3-22.

women archaeologists

Kryder-Reid, Elizabeth

                1994                "With Manly Courage": Reading the Construction of Gender in a Nineteenth-Century Religious Community. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 97-114. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology/religion

Lamphere, Louise

                2000                Gender Models in the Southwest:  A Sociocultural Perspective. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 279-401. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory

Lancaster, Jane B.

                1984                Introduction. In Female Primates:  Studies by Women Primatologists, edited by Alan R. Liss, New York.

primatology

Lancaster, Jane B.

                1989                Women in Biosocial Perspective. In  Gender and Anthropology:  Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, edited by Sandra Morgen, pp. 95-115, Washington D.C.

physical anthropology

Lane, Paul

                1998                Engendered Spaces and Bodily Practices in the Iron Age of Southern Africa. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 179-203. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/Iron Age/spatial analysis

Larsen, Mary Ann

                1991                Determining the Function of a "Men's House". In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-  Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 165-175. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

architecture/spatial analysis/Arctic/Subarctic/North America/prehistory/United States, Western

Latta, Martha A.

                1991                The Captive Bride Syndrome:  Iroquoian Behavior of Archaeological Myth? In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 17-23. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

ceramics/historical archaeology/ethnohistory/trade/ United States, Northeast/North America

Lawrence, Susan

                1998                Approaches to Gender in the Archaeology of Mining. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 126-133. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 20. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

historical archaeology/Australia

Lawrence-Cheney, Susan

                1993                Gender on Colonial Peripheries. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 134-137. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

gender theory/North America/Canada/historical archaeology

Leacock, Eleanor

                1978                Women's Status in Egalitarian Society:  Implications for Social Evolution. Current Anthropology 19:247-275.

ethnology

Lee, Richard

                1982                Politics, Sexual and Non-Sexual, in an Egalitarian Society. In Politics and History in Band Societies, edited by E. Leacock and R. Lee, pp. 37-59. University of California Press, Berkeley.

division of labor/ethnology

Lee, Mireille M.

                2000                Deciphering Gender in Minoan Dress. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 111-123. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

classical archaeology/Europe/dress/art/figurines

Leibowitz, Lila

                1975                Perspectives on the Evolution of Sex Differences. In Toward an Anthropology of Women, edited by Rayna Reiter, pp. 20-35. Monthly Review Press, New York.

physical anthropology/evolution

Lesure, Richard G.

                1997                Figurines and Social Identities in Early Sedentary Societies of Coastal Chiapas, Mexico, 1550-800 B.C. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl Claassen, pp. 227-248. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/Mexico/figurines/Mesoamerica/dress

Levine, Mary Ann

                1994                Creating Their Own Niches: Career Styles Among Women in Americanist Archaeology Between the Wars. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 9-40. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Levine, Mary Ann

                1994                Presenting the Past: A Review of Research on Women in Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 23-36. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists/history of archaeology/North America

Levine, Mary Ann

                1999                Uncovering a Buried Past:  Women in Americanist Archaeology before the First World War. In Assembling the Past:  Studies in the Professionalization of Archaeology, edited by Alice B. Kehoe and Mary Beth Emmerichs, pp. 133-151. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

history of archaeology/women archaeologists/United States

Levy, Janet E.

                1999                Gender, Power, and Heterarchy in Middle-Level Societies. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 62-78. Routledge, London and New York.

United States, Southeast/Europe/Denmark/Scandinavia/prehistory/mortuary analysis/iconography/Bronze Age

Lillehammer, Grete

                1987                Small Scale Archaeology.  Remarks in Synnive Vinsrygg's Paper. In Were They All Men?   An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer and Jenny-Rita Naess Reider Bertelson, pp. 33-34. Arkeologisk Museum i Stavanger, Stavanger.

Europe/Mesolithic/Paleolithic

Lillehammer, Grete

                1987                Looking for Individuals in Archaeological Burial Data:  An Interim Model for the Relationship Between Life and Death. In Were They All Men?  An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer Reidar Bertelson, and Jenny-Rita Naess, pp. 79-80. Arkeologisk museum i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

Europe/Iron Age/mortuary analysis

Lillehammer, Grete

                1989                A Child is Born.  The Child's World in an Archaeological Perspective. Norwegian Archaeological Review 22(2):89-105.

children

Lillehammer, Grete

                1996                Death, Family and Gender.  Life's Starting Point? Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:61-82.

Iron Age/Europe/life cycle/Norway/death

Lindeberg, Marta

                1997                Gold, Gods, and Women. Current Swedish Archaeology 5:99-110.

religion

Little, Barbara J.

                1994                Consider the Hermaphroditic Mind:  Comment on "The Interplay of Evidential Constraints and Political Interests:  Recent Archaeological Research on Gender.".  American Antiquity 59:539-544.

gender theory/feminist theory/prehistory

Littleton, Judith

                1998                Dying for a Change:  Women's Health Along the Murray. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 227-233. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia/mortuary analysis

Lloyd-Morgan, Glenys

                1996                Nemesis and Bellona: A Preliminary Study of Two Neglected Goddesses. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 120-128. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe/classical archaeology/Goddess

Loeffler, David

                1999                Both Traditionalist and Extremist.  A Few Comments Regarding Marija Gimbutas' Last Publication:  The Civilization of the Goddess:   The World of Old Europe. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):78-91.

Goddess/Europe

Loken, Trond

                1987                The Correlation Between the Shape of Grave Monuments and Sex in the Iron Age, Based on Material from Osfold and Vestfold. In Were They All Men?  An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer and Jenny-Rita Naess Reidar Bertelson, pp. 65-77. Arkeologist Museum i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

Scandinavia/Norway/Iron Age/mortuary analysis/Europe

Loth, Heinrich

                1987                Women in Ancient Africa. Lawerence Hill and Company, Westport, Connecticut.

figurines/ethnohistory/ethnology/Africa

Lovkvist, Linda and Tove Hjorungdal

                2000                Voices from and Educational World.  Some Issues of Gender-conscious Teaching and Learning. Current Swedish Archaeology 8:157-194.

education

Lowell, Julie C.

                1991                Reflections of Sex Roles in the Archaeological Record:  Insights from Hopi and Zuni Ethnographic Data. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of Archaeology Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 452-461. University of Calgary, Calgary.

ethnology/North America/United States, Southwest

Lydon, Jane

                1998                Boarding-houses in the Rocks:  Mrs. Ann Lewis' Privy, 1865. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 138-144. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

historical archaeology/Australia

Lyndon, Jane

                1993                Task Differentiation in Historical Archaeology:  Sewing as Material Culture. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 129-133. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/historical archaeology/gender theory/craft production

Lyndon, Jane

                1995                Gender in Australian Historical Archaeology. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 72-79. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/historic archaeology

Lyon, Patricia J.

                1978                Female Supernaturals in Ancient Peru. N~awpa Pacha 6:94-140.

South America/Peru/religion

Lyon, Patricia J. and Anne Marie Hocquenghem

                1980        Class of Female Supernaturals in Moche Iconography. N~awpa Pacha 18:27-48.

Peru/South America/religion

Lyons, Claire L. and Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow

                1997                Naked Truths about Classical Art:  An Introduction. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 1-11. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art

Lyons, Diane

                1998                Witchcraft, Gender, Power, and Intimate Relations in Mura Compounds in Dela, Northern Cameroon. World Archaeology:  Intimate Relations 29(3):344-362.

Africa/Cameroon/ethnoarchaeology

Lyons, Claire L.

                2000                Gender and Burial in Early Colonial Sicily:  The Case of Morgantina. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 87-103. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd., London.

Italy/Europe/prehistory/mortuary analysis/Mediterranean

Lysaght, Patricia

                1996                Aspects of the Earth-Goddess in the Traditions of the Banshee in Ireland. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 152-165. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe/Goddess

MacFarland, Robin

                1997                Female Primates: Fit or Fat? In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 163-176. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Maclean, Rachel

                1998                Gendered Technologies and Gendered Activities in the Interlacustrine Early Iron Age. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 163-177. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/Iron Age/division of labor/technology

Malone, Caroline, Anthony Bonanno, Tancred Gouder, Simon Stoddart, and David Trump

                1993                The Death Cults of Prehistoric Malta. Scientific American December :110-117.

prehistory/Europe/religion

Malone, Caroline

                1998                God or Goddess:  The Temple Art of Ancient Malta. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 148-163. British Museum Press, London.

prehistory/Goddess/Europe/figurines/art/Malta/religion

Mandt, Gro

                1986                Searching for Female Deities in the Religious Manifestation of the Scandinavian Bronze Age. In Words and Objects, edited by G. Steinsland, pp. 111-126. Norwegian University Press, Norway.

rock art/religion/Goddess/fertility cults/oral tradition/Scandinavia/ Bronze Age/Europe/art

Mandt, Gro

                1987                Female Symbolism in Rock Art. In Were They All Men?  An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer and Jenny-Rita Naess Reidar Bertelson, pp. 65-77. Arkeologist Museum i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

rock art/fertility cults/religion/oral tradition/iconography/Goddess/Scandinavia/Bronze Age/Europe/art

Mandt, Gro

                1996                Material Culture and Myth:  Snake Symbolism in Nordic Prehistory. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:33-50.

prehistory/Europe/Norway/symbolism/art

Mandt, Gro and Jenny-Rita Naess

                1999                Who Created and Recreates Our Distant  Past?  Structures and Content of Norwegian Archaeology in the Perspective:  How Male is Science? Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English :101-118.

Europe/Norway/women archaeologists

Manning, Steven James

                1992                The Lobed-Circle Image in the Basketmaker Petroglyphs of Southwestern Utah.  Utah Archaeology 1992 :1-37.

North America/United States, Western/rock art/art

Marcus, Joyce

                1998                Women's Ritual in Formative Oaxaca"  Figurine Making, Divination, Death, and the Ancestors. Prehistory and Ecology of the Valley of Oaxaca Number 33, Volume 11. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Mexico/Formative Period/figurines/religion/art/spatial analysis/Oaxaca/household analysis

Marshall, Yvonne

                1985                Who Made the Lapita Pots?  A Case Study in Gender Archaeology. The Journal of the Polynesian Society 94:205-233.

ceramics/trade/division of labor/ethnology/Polynesia/New Guinea

Marshall, Yvonne

                1998                By Way of Introduction from the Pacific Northwest Coast. World Archaeology 29(3):311-316.

United States, Northwest/art

Marshall, Yvonne

                2000                Reading Images Stone B. C. World Archaeology 32(2):222-235.

Feminism/queer theory/stone artifacts/United States and Canada, Northwest

Martin, Paul S.

                1961                A Human Effigy of Stone from A Great Kiva near Springerville, Arizona. The Kiva 26(4):1-5.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/figurines/art

Martin, M. Kay, and Barbara Voorhies

                1975                Female of the Species. Columbia University Press, New York.

feminist theory/physical anthropology/ethnology/Neolithic/state formation/gender theory

Martin, Debra L.

                1997                Violence Against Women in the La Plata River Valley (AD 1000-1300). In Troubled Times:  Violence and Warfare in the Past, edited by Debra L. Martin and David W. Frayer, pp. 45-75. War and Society. vol. 3, S. P. Reyna and R. E. Downs, general editor. 4 vols. Gorden and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam.

prehistory/United States, Southwest/North America/osteology/mortuary analysis/violence

Martin, Debra L.

                2000                Bodies and Lives:  Biological Indicators of Health Differences and Division of Labor. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 267-300. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/mortuary analysis/division of labor/osteological analysis

Mason, Carol I.

                1992                From the Other Side of the Looking Glass:  Women in Archaeology in the 1950's. In Rediscovering Our Past:  Essays on the History of American Archaeology, edited by Jonathan E. Reyman, pp. 91-101. Avebury, Aldershot.

history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Mathews, Zena Pearlstone

                1980                Seneca Figurines: A Case of Misplaced Modesty. In Studies on Iroquoian Culture, edited by Nancy Bonvillain, pp. 71-86. Franklin Pierce College, Ridge, New Hampshire.

mortuary analysis/figurines/iconography/historical archaeology/United States, Northeast/North America

Mathien, Frances Joan

                1992                Women of Chaco:  Then and Now. In Rediscovering Our Past:  Essays on the History of American Archaeology, edited by Jonathan E. Reyman, pp. 103-130. Avebury, Aldershot.

United States, Southwest/women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Matthews, Keith

                1994                An Archaeology of Homosexuality? Perspectives from the Classical World. In Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, edited by D. Dungworth in S. Cottam, S. Scott & J. Taylor. vol. 94. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

homosexuality/classical archaeology

Matthews, Keith

                2000                The Material Culture of the Homosexual Male:  A Case for Archaeological Exploration. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 3-19. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

material culture/queer theory

Maurer, Bill

                1991                Feminist Challenges to Archaeology:  Avoiding an Epistemology of the "Other". In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 414-419. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

gender theory/epistemology/feminist theory

McBryde, Isabel

                1993                Foreword:  'In Her Right Place?'   Women in Archaeology, Past and Present. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. xi-xvi. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists

McCafferty, Sharisse D. and Geoffrey G. McCafferty

                1988                Powerful Women and the Myth of Male Dominance in Aztec Society. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):45-59.

ethnohistory/religion/trade/feminist theory/ Marxism/Aztec/Mexico/North America/ethnology/Mesoamerica

McCafferty, Sharisse D., and Geoffrey G. McCafferty

                1991                        Spinning and Weaving as Female Gender Identity in Post-Classic Mexico. In  Textile Traditions of Mesoamerica and the Andes:  An Anthology, edited by J.C.Berlo M.B. Schevill, and E.B. Dwyer.  Garland Publishing, New York.

North America/prehistory/craft production/textiles/Mesoamerica/iconography/religion

McCafferty, Sharisse D. and Geoffrey G. McCafferty

                1994                Engendering Tomb 7 at Monte Alban. Current Anthropology 35:143-166.

North America/prehistory/Mesoamerica/mortuary analysis

McCafferty, Sharisse D. and Geoffrey G. McCafferty

                1998                Spinning and Weaving as Female Gender Identity in Post-Classic Mexico. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 213-230. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

North America/prehistory/craft production/textiles/Mesoamerica/iconography/religion/Mexico

McCafferty, Geoffrey G. and Sharisse D. McCafferty

                1999                The Metamorphosis of Xochiquetzal:  A Window on Womanhood in Pre- and Post-Conquest Mexico. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 103-125. Routledge, London and New York.

North America/Mexico/prehistory/iconography/religion

McCreery, Pat and Jack McCreery

                1986                A Petroglyph Site with Possible Hopi Ceremonial Association. In American Indian Rock Art II, edited by Ernest Snyder, pp. 1-7. American Indian Rock Art Research Association, El Toro.

rock art/art/United States, Southwest/prehistory/ethnology

McCreery, Patricia and Ekkehart Malotki

                1994                Tapamveni:  The Rock Art Galleries of Petrified Forest and Beyond. Petrified Forest Museum Association, Petrified Forest, Arizona.

rock art/art/United States, Southwest/prehistory

McDonald, Josephine

                1995                Looking for a Woman's Touch: Indications of Gender in Shelter Sites in the Sydney Basin. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 92-96. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Australia

McDonald, Josephine

                1998                Beyond Hook, Line, and Dilleybag:  Gender Economics, and Information Exchange in Prehistoric Sydney. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 96-104. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia/prehistory/art/ethnohistory/rock art

McEwan, Bonnie G.

                1991                The Archaeology of Women in the Spanish New World. Historical Archaeology 25(4):33-41.

historical archaeology/ethnicity/slavery/ethnohistory/ Spanish Colonial period/Caribbean/United States, Southeast/North America

McGaw, Judith A.

                1996                Reconceiving Technology: Why Feminine Technologies Matter. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 52-75. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

gender theory/dress

McGhee, Robert

                1977                Ivory for the Sea Woman:  The Symbolic Attributes of a Prehistoric Technology. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 1:141-148.

structuralism/Arctic/Canada/North America/prehistory

McGowan, Charlotte

                1978                Female Fertility and Rock Art. In American Indian Rock Art, edited by A. J. Bock Ernest Snyder, and Frank Bock, pp. 26-40. vol. 4.

rock art/art/United States, Western/prehistory/ethnology

McGowan, Angela

                1995                Working Lives: The Career Prospects and Aspirations of Men and Women Cultural Resource Managers in Tasmania. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 28-33. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/women archaeologists

McGrew, W.C.

                1981                The Female Chimpanzee as a Human Evolutionary Prototype. In Woman the Gatherer, edited by Frances Dahlberg, pp. 35-74.  Yale University Press, New Haven.

primatology

McGrew, W.C.

                1994                Tools Compared:  The Material of Culture. In Chimpanzee Cultures, edited by W.C. McGrew R. Wrangham, F. deWaal, and P. Heltne, pp. 25-39. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

primatology

McKell, Sheila

                1993                An Axe to Grind:  More Ripping Yarns from Australian Prehistory. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 115-120. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/prehistory/gender theory/ethnoarchaeology

McKell, Sheila M.

                1998                An Axe to Grind:  More Ripping Yarns from Australian Prehistory. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 107-114. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

Australia/evolution/prehistory/division of labor/ethnoarchaeology

McLeod, Beverly

                1997                Life History, Females, and Evolution:  A Commentary. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 270-276. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

evolution

McNiven, Timothy J.

                2000                Fear and Gender in Greek Art. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 124-131. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

classical archaeology/Europe/Greece/art/iconography

Mead, Margaret

                1980                Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. Morrow Quill, New York.

ethnology

Meehan, Betty

                1993                Epilogue:  An End and a Beginning. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 261-262. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists

Meiklejohn, Chris, Erik Brinch Petersen, and Verner Alexandersen

                2000                The Anthropology and Archaeology of Mesolithic Gender in the Western Baltic. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 222-237. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Mesolithic/Europe/mortuary analysis

Mellaart, James

                1967                Catal Huyuk:  A Neolithic Town in Anatolia, McGraw Hill, New York.

Neolithic/Turkey

Menefee, Samuel Pyeatt

                1996                Meg and Her Daughters:  Some Traces of Goddess-Beliefs in Megalithic Folklore? In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 78-90. Routledge, London and New York.

Meskell, Lynn

                1994                Dying Young: The Experience of Death at Deir el Medina. Archaeological review from Cambridge 13(2):34-45.

Meskell, Lynn

                1995                Goddesses, Gimbutas and 'New Age' Archaeology. Antiquity 69(262):74-87.

Goddess/religion/Paleolithic/figurines

Meskell, Lynn

                1996                The Somatization of Archaeology:  Institutions, Discourses, Corporeality. Norwegian Archaeological Review 29(1):1-16.

Egypt/Africa/mortuary analysis/feminist theory

Meskell, Lynn

                1998                Twin Peaks:  the Archaeology of Catalhoyuk. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 46-62. British Museum Press, London.

Asia/Turkey/Goddess/art/Neolithic/figurines/iconography/prehistory

Meskell, Lynn

                1998                Intimate Archaeologies:  The Case of Kha and Merit. World Archaeology 29(3):363-379.

Africa/Egypt/mortuary analysis

Meskell, Lynn

                1998                That's a Capital M, Capital G. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 147-153. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Goddess/Europe

Meskell, Lynn

                1998                Size Matters:  Sex, Gender, and Status in Egyptian Iconography. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 175-181. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Egypt/art/iconography

Meskell, Lynn

                1999                Archaeologies of Social Life:  Age, Sex, Class et cetera in Ancient Egypt. Social Archaeology. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.

Egypt/feminist theory/body/art

Meskell, Lynn M.

                2000                Writing the Body in Archaeology. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 13-21. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

the body

Meskell, Lynn

                2000                RE-em(bed)ding Sex:  Domesticity, Sexuality, and Ritual in New Kingdom Egypt. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

Africa/Egypt

Meyers, Carol

                1988                Discovering Eve:  Ancient Israelite Women in Context. Oxford University Press, New York.

biblical archaeology/historical archaeology/Iron Age/Levant/Israel/Near East/Mediterranean

Miller, Virginia E.

                1988                The Role of Gender in Precolumbian Art and Architecture: An Introduction. In The Role of Gender in Precolumbian Art and Architecture, edited by Virginia E. Miller, pp. vii-xviii. University Press of America, Washington D.C.

architecture/iconography/ ethnohistory/Mexico/South America/prehistory/North America/Mesoamerica

Miller, Barbara D., editor (editor)

                1993                Sex and Gender Hierarchies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

gender theory/feminist theory/state formation

Mills, Barbara J.

                1995                        Gender and the Reorganization of Historic Zuni Craft Production:  Implications for Archaeological Interpretation.  Journal of Anthropological Research  51:149-172.

North America/United States, Southwest/craft production/division of labor/ceramics

Mills, Barbara J.

                2000                Gender, Craft Production, and Inequality. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 301-343. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/craft production/division of labor/craft specialization

Mitchell, Christi

                1992                Activating Women in Arikara Ceramic Production. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 89-94. Prehistory Press, Madison.

ethnohistory/ceramics/trade/feminist theory/United States and Canada, Plains/North America

Mobley-Tanaka, Jeannette L.

                1997                Gender and Ritual Space During the Pithouse to Pueblo Transition:  Subterranean Mealing Rooms in the North American Southwest. American Antiquity 62(3):437-449.

United States, Southwest/architecture/religion/food processing

Moore, Henrietta L.

                1991                Epilogue. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by and Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 407-411. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

prehistory/feminist theory/gender theory

Moore, J. and E. Scott (editor)

                1997                Invisible People and Processes:  Gender and Childhood in European Archaeology. Leicester University Press, London.

Europe/children

Moore, Jenny

                2000                Who Lights the Fire?  Gender and the Energy of Production. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 123-136. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

fire/Europe/Neolithic/Mesolithic

Morbeck, Mary Ellen

                1997                Life, History, the Individual, and Evolution. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 3-14. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

evolution/primatology

Morbeck, Mary Ellen

                1997                Reading Life History in Teeth, Bones and Fossils. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 117-131. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Morbeck, Mary Ellen, Alison Galloway, and Adrienne L. Zihlman, editors

                1997                The Evolving Female. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Morelli, Gilda

                1997                Growing Up Female in a Farmer Community and a Forager Community. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 209-219. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

subsistence/ethnology

Morgen, Sandra, editor

                1989                        Gender and Anthropology:  Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching. American Anthropological Association, Washington D.C.

education/physical anthropology/feminist theory/gender theory

Morris, Earl H.

                1951                Basketmaker III Human Figurines from Northeastern Arizona. American Antiquity 7(1):33-40.

prehistory/United States, Southwest/figurines

Morris, Elaine L.

                1994                Extracts from "Women in British Archaeology". In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 203-212. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

Europe/women archaeologists

Morss, Noel

                1954                Clay Figurines of the American Southwest. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 44.

prehistory/United States, Southwest/figurines

Moser, Stephanie

                1993                Gender Stereotyping in Pictorial Reconstructions of Human Origins. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 75-92. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Paleolithic/gender theory

Moss, Madonna L.

                1993                Shellfish, Gender, and Status on the Northwest Coast:  Reconciling Archaeological, Ethnographic, and Ethnohistorical Records of the Tlingit. American Anthropologist 95(3).

United States and Canada, Northwest/ethnology/subsistence

Moss, Madonna L. and George B. Wasson, Jr.

                1998                Intimate Relations With the Past:  The Story of an Athapaskan Village on the Southern Northwest Coast of North America. World Archaeology 29(3):317-332.

United States, North West/North America/mortuary analysis

Moss, Modonna L.

                1999                Engendering Archaeology in the Pacific Northwest. In Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology, edited by Kathryn Bernick. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes. vol. 33, Moscow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest

Muller, Viana

                1985                Origins of Class and Gender Hierarchy in Northwest Europe. Dialectical Anthropology 10:93-105.

state formation/trade/ethnohistory/Roman period/Europe/Bronze Age/Iron Age

Muller, Nancy Ladd

                1994                The House of the Black Burghardts: An Investigation of Race, Gender, and Class at the W. E. B. Du Bois Boyhood Homesite. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 81-94. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology

Munson, Marit K.

                2000                Sex, Gender, and Status:  Human Images from the Classic Mimbres. American Antiquity 65(1):127-143.

United States, Southwest/Mimbres/ceramics

Murphy, Eileen M.

                1996                Possible Gender Labour Divisions at the Mesolithic Site of Mount Sandel, Co. Londonerry, Nothern Ireland. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:103-124.

division of labor/Europe/Mesolithic/Ireland/spatial analysis/use ware analysis/lithic technology

Murray, M.A.

                1934                Female Fertility Figures. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 64(93-100).

iconography/sculpture/fertility cults/ figurines/Europe/Mediterranean

Naess, Jenny-Rita

                1996                The Gelio Workshop 1985.  Background and Perspective. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:165-174.

women archaeologists

Nash, June

                1978                The Aztecs and the Ideology of Male Dominance. The Journal of Women in Culture and Society 4(21):349-362.

North America/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Nasstrom, Britt-Mari

                1996                Freyja - A Goddess With Many Names. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 68-77. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/religion

Neitzel, Jill E.

                2000                Gender Hierarchies: A Comparative Analysis of Mortuary Data. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 137-168. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/mortuary analysis

Nelson, Sarah M., and Alice B. Kehoe (editor)

                1990                Powers of Observation:  Alternative Views in Archaeology, Washington D.C.

epistemology

Nelson, Sarah M.

                1990                Diversity of Upper Paleolithic "Venus" Figurines and Archaeological Mythology. In Powers of Observation:  Alternative Views in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson and Alice B. Kehoe, pp. 11-22. American Anthropological Association, Washington D.C.

Europe/Paleolithic/religion/figurines

Nelson, Margaret C. and Deborah L. Crooks

                1991                Dual Anthropology Career Couples:  Different Strategies and Different Success Rates. In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of  Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 220-225. Archaeological Association,  The University of Calgary, Calgary.

discrimination/United States/North America/women archaeologists

Nelson, Sarah M.

                1991                The "Goddess Temple" and the Status of Women at Niuhelian, China. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by and Noreen D. Willows Dale Walde, pp. 302-308. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

mortuary analysis/sculpture/oral tradition/China/East Asia

Nelson, Sarah H.

                1991                Women Archaeologists in the Asia and the Pacific. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of Archaeology Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 217-219. University of Calgary, Calgary.

women archaeologists/North America/Asia

Nelson, Sarah M.

                1993                The Status of Women in Ko-Silla, Evidence from Archaeology and Historical Documents.  Korea Journal, Summer 1991 :101-107.

East Asia/Korea/state formation

Nelson, Margaret C., Sarah M. Nelson, and Alison Wylie (editor)

                1994                Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.

women archaeologists/history of archaeology

Nelson, Sarah M.

                1994                Women Archaeologists in Asia/Pacific: An Update. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 183-188. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

discrimination/North America/women archaeologists

Nelson, Margaret C.

                1994                Expanding Networks for Women in Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 199-202. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Nelson, Margaret C., and Sarah M. Nelson

                1994                Conclusion. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 229-235. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Nelson, Margaret C., Sarah M. Nelson, and Alison Wylie (editor)

                1994                Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology. American Anthropological Association.

women in archaeology/history of archaeology

Nelson, Sarah M.

                1997                Diversity of the Upper Paleolithic "Venus" Figurines and Archaeological Mythology. In Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective, edited by Caroline B. Brettell and Carolyn F. Sargent, pp. 67-73. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.

Eurasia/prehistory/religion/textbook/figurines

Nelson, Sarah Milledge

                1997                Gender in Archaeology:  Analyzing Power and Prestige. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek.

feminist theory/gender theory

Nelson, Sarah M.

                1998                Gender Hierarchy  and the Queens of Silla. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 320-335. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

state formation/Korea/Asia/historical archaeology/religion

Nelson, Sarah Milledge

                1998                Reflections on Gender Studies in African and Asian Archaeology. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 285-294. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/Asia/prehistory/division of labor/ethnology/spatial analysis/mortuary analysis

Nelson, Sarah Milledge

                1999                Rethinking Gender and Power. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 184-189. Routledge, London and New York.

power relations/spatial analysis

Nikolaidou, Marianna and Dimitra Kokkindou

                1998                Greek Women in Archaeology:  An Untold Story. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 235-265. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Greece/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Niles, Susan

                1988                Pachamama, Pachatata:  Gender and Sacred Space in Amantani. In The Role of Gender in Precolumbian Art and Architecture, edited by Virginia E. Miller, pp. 135-146. University Press of America, Lanham, MD.

architecture/religion/spatial analysis/South America/Andes

Nixon, Lucia

                1994                Gender Bias in Archaeology. In Women in Ancient Societies, edited by Susan Fischler L. Archer, and Maria Wyke, pp. 1-23. Routledge, New York.

O'Brien, Patricia J.

                1990                Evidence for the Antiquity of Gender Roles in the Central Plains Tradition. In Powers of Observation:  Alternative Views in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson and Alice B. Kehoe, pp. 61-72. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.

spatial analysis/mortuary analysis/lithic technology/ ethnohistory/religion/United States and Canada, Plains/North America

Olsen, Barbara A.

                1998                Women, Children, and the Family in the Late Aegean Bronze Age:  Differences in Minoan and Mycenaean Constructions of Gender. World Archaeology 29(4):380-392.

Europe/Greece/Bronze Age/Crete/Mediterranean/children/figurines

Olsrud, Inger-Marie

                1999                A Female Lost in a Male Era? Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge - in English 22(23):39-58.

Europe/Norway/rock art

Orphanides, Andreas G.

                1988                A Critique of Suggested Interpretations of Prehistoric Anthropomorphic Figurines. Journal of Business and Society 1:164-171.

figurines/ethnology/Goddess/religion/prehistory/ethnology

Ortner, Sherry B.

                1978                The Virgin and the State. Feminist Studies 45(3):9-35.

state formation/ethnology/feminist theory

Owen, Linda

                2000                Lithic Functional Analysis as a Means of Studying Gender and Material Culture in Prehistory. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 185-205. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

prehistory/lithic analysis/Paleolithic/Europe/use wear analysis/Magdalenian/Germany

Oyuela-Caycedo, Augusto

                1991                Ideology and Structure of Gender Spaces:  The Case of the Kaggaba Indians. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by and Noreen D. Willows Dale Walde, pp. 327-335. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

spatial analysis/religion/ethnohistory/ethnology/Colombia/South America/ethnology

Panter-Brick, Catherine

                1997                Women's Work and Energetics:  A Case Study from Nepal. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 233-241. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Asia/ethnology

Parezo, Nancy, Kelley Ann Hays, and Barbara Slivac

                1987                The Mind's Road:  Southwestern Indian Women's Art. In The Desert is No Lady:  Southwestern Landscape in Women's Writing and Art, edited by Vera H. Norwood and Janice J. Monk, pp. 146-173. Yale University Press, New Haven.

North America/United States, Southwest/art

Parkington, John

                1998                Resolving the Past:  Gender in the Stone Age Archaeological Record of the Western Cape. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 25-37. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/Stone Age/prehistory/ethnology/rock art/mortuary analysis/faunal analysis/lithic technology

Parks, Lisa

                2000                The Eclectic: A Former Fashion Maven Digs into Russian Mammoth Fields and Ancient Textiles. Discovering Archaeology (February).

Paleolithic/Europe/figurines/clothing/textiles

Parslow, Beverley

                1993                The Identification of Gender in Maori Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 41-45. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

gender theory/Polynesia

Patterson-Rudolph, Carol

                1990                Petroglyphs and Pueblo Myths of the Rio Grande. Ancient City Press.

United States, Southwest/oral tradition/prehistory/ethnology/rock art/art

Pavelka, Mary S. McDonald

                1997                The Social Life of Japanese Monkeys. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 76-85. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Peacock, Nadine

                1991                Rethinking the Sexual Division of Labor:  Reproduction and Women's Work Among the Efe. In Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge:  Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern Era, edited by M. di Leonardo, pp. 339-360. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

division of labor/ethnology

Peregrine, Peter

                1994                Trade and Matrilocality. Cross-Cultural Research 28(2):99-110.

trade/North America

Peterson, Jane D.

                2000                Labor Patterns in the Southern Levant in the Early Bronze Age. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 38-54. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Bronze Age/Levant/Near East/division of labor/mortuary analysis

Petre, Bo

                1993                Male and Female Finds and Symbols in Germanic Iron Age Graves. Current Swedish Archaeology 1:149-154.

Europe/Iron Age/mortuary analysis

Phillips, Caroline

                1998                Answering the Old Boy's Club:  Developing Support Systems for Women Archaeologists. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 63-67. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

women archaeologists/Australia

Picazo, Marina

                1998                Fieldwork is not the Proper Preserve of a Lady:  The First Women Archaeologists in Crete. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 198-213. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Crete/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Pirie, Victoria

                1985                Women, Heritage and Museums. Archaeology Review from Cambridge 4:117-118.

museums/discrimination/women archaeologists

Pohl, Mary, and Lawrence H. Feldman

                1982                        The Traditional Role of Women and Animals in Lowland Maya Economy. In Maya Subsistence: Essays in Memory of Dennis E. Puleston, edited by K.V. Flannery, pp. 295-311.  Academic Press, New York.

subsistence/division of labor/ethnology/ethnohistory/trade/Classic period/Colonial period/Mexico/Belize/Guatemala/North America/prehistory/ethnology/Mesoamerica

Pohl, Mary De Land

                1991                Women, Animal Rearing, and Social Status:  The Case of the Formative Period Maya of Central America. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by and Noreen D. Willows Dale Walde, pp. 392-399. Archaeological Association,  The University of Calgary, Calgary.

figurines/subsistence/division of labor/state formation/ethnology/ethnohistory/spatial analysis/Mexico/Belize/Guatemala/Formative period/North America/South America/prehistory/Mesoamerica

Pollack, Susan and Reinhard Bernbeck

                2000                And They Said, Let Us Make Gods in Our Image:  Gendered Ideologies in Ancient Mesopotamia. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 150-164. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Near East/prehistory/art

Pollak, Janet

                1991                Excavating Auel:  The Gender Roles of Earth's Children. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 297--300. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

fiction/Figurines/Europe/Paleolithic

Pollock, Susan

                1991                Women in a Men's World:  Images of Sumerian Women. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by and Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 366-387. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

mortuary analysis/iconography/Near East/Mesopotamia/Iraq

Pomeroy, Sarah

                1984                Selected Bibliography on Women in Classical Antiquity. In Women in the Ancient World:  The Arethusa Papers, edited by John Peradetto and J.P. Sullivan. State University of New York Press, Albany.

classical archaeology

Pomeroy, Sarah B.

                1991                The Study of Women in Antiquity:  Past, Present, and Future. American Journal of Philology 112(2):263-268.

classical archaeology/ethnicity/feminist theory/women archaeologists

Pomeroy, Sarah B.

                1995 [1975]                Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves : Women in Classical Antiquity, With a New Preface by the Author. Schocken Books, New York.

classical archaeology

Pond, Caroline M.

                1997                The Biological Origins of Adipose Tissue in Humans. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 147-162. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Potts, Richard

                1987                Reconstructions of Early Hominid Socioecology:  A Critique of Primate Models. In  The Evolution of Human Behavior:  Primate Models, edited by W. Kinzey, pp. 28-47. State University of New York, Albany.

primatology

Power, Patrick C.

                1976                Sex and Marriage in Ancient Ireland.  Mericer Press, Dublin.

Europe

Pratt, Heather

                1999                The Search for Gender in Early Northwest Coast Prehistory. In Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology, edited by Kathryn Bernick. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes. vol. 33, Moscow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest/prehistory

Prestvold, Kristin

                1996                Distant Voices?  Still Lives?  Conflict, Contradiction, and Active Negotiation in Everyday Life:  Female Roles, Status, and Lives in the Past. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:13-32.

prehistory/division of labor

Prezzano, Susan C.

                1997                Warfare, Women, and Households: the Development of Iroquois Culture. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl Claassen, pp. 88-99. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/United States, Northeast/prehistory/violence

Prine, Elizabeth

                2000                Searching for Third Genders:  Towards a Prehistory of Domestic Spaces in Middle Missouri Villages. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

prehistory/North America/United States, Southeast

Purser, Margaret

                1991                "Several Paradise Ladies are Visiting in Town":  Gender Strategies in the Early Industrial West. Historical Archaeology 25(4):6-16.

historical archaeology/United States, Western/North America

Pyburn, K. Anne

                1999                Repudiating Witchcraft. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 190-197. Routledge, London and New York.

feminist theory/epistemology

Randsborg, Klavs

                1986                Women in Prehistory:  The Danish Example. Acta Archaeolgica 55:143-154.

mortuary analysis/ethnology/Denmark/Scandinavia/Neolithic/Mesolithic/Europe

Rapp, Rayna

                1997                Thinking About Women and the Origin of the State. In Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective, edited by Caroline B. Brettell and Carolyn F. Sargent, pp. 264-269. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

textbook/state formation

Raudvere, Catharina

                1996                Now You See Her, Now You Don't:  Some Notes on the Concept of Female Shape Shifters in Scandinavian Tradition. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 41-55. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/Europe

Rautman, Alison E.

                1997                Changes in Regional Exchange Relationships During the Pithouse-to- Pueblo Transition in the American Southwest: Implications for Gender Roles. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl Claassen, pp. 100-118. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/United States, Southwest/prehistory/architecture/spatial analysis/ceramics/trade/division of labor

Rautman, Alison E. (editor)

                2000                Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

conference papers/mortuary analysis/iconography

Rautman, Alison E. and Lauren E. Talalay

                2000                Introduction: Diverse Approaches to the Study of Gender in Archaeology. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 1-12. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

mortuary analysis/iconography/classical archaeology/gender theory/religion

Reed, Linda J.

                1991                Women in the Subarctic:  Was Gathering a Viable Economic Activity? In The Archaeology of Gender:  The Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 292-296. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

subsistence/division of labor/ethnology/trade/subarctic/North America/prehistory/ethnology

Reeder, Greg

                2000                Same-sex Desire, Conjugal Constructs, and the Tomb of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep. World Archaeology 32(2):193-208.

Egypt

Rega, Elizabeth

                2000                The Gendering of Children in the Early Bronze Age Cemetery at Morkin. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 238-249. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Bronze Age/children/mortuary analysis/Europe

Rehak, Paul

                1998                The Construction of Gender in Late Bronze Age Aegean Art:  A Prolegomenon. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 191-198. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Bronze Age/Europe/Mediterranean/art

Reilly, Joan

                1997                Naked and Limbless:  Leaning about the Feminine Body in Ancient Athens. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 154-173. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/sculpture/Greece/Europe/Mediterranean

Reiter, Rayna R. (editor)

                1975                Toward an Anthropology of Women. Monthly Review Press, New York.

Renfrew, Colin

                1986                The Prehistoric Maltese Achievement and its Interpretation. In Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean:  Papers Presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by A Bonanno, pp. 118-130. B.R. Gruner Publishing Co, Amsterdam.

iconography/religion/fertility cults/Goddess/Crete/Mediterranean/Europe/prehistory

Reyman, Jonathan E.

                1992                Women in American Archaeology:  Some Historical Notes and Comments. In Rediscovering Our Past:  Essays on the History of American Archaeology, edited by Jonathan E. Reyman, pp. 69-80. Avebury, Aldershot.

history of archaeology/women archaeologists/United States, Southwest

Reyman, Jonathan E.

                1994                Gender and Class in Archaeology: Then and Now. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 83-90. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Reynolds, Nicholas

                1988                The Rape of the Anglo-Saxon Women. Antiquity 62:715-718.

mortuary analysis/ethnology/violence/paleopathology/osteology/Great Britain/Europe

Rice, Patricia C.

                1981                Prehistoric Venuses:  Symbols of Motherhood of Womanhood. Journal of Anthropological Research 37(4):402-414.

figurines/ethnology/paleodemography/Paleolithic/Europe

Rice, Patricia C. and Ann L. Paterson

                1988                Anthropomorphs in Cave Art:  An Empirical Assessment. American Anthropologist 90(664-674).

rock art/France/Spain/Europe/Paleolithic

Rice, Prudence M.

                1991                        Women and Prehistoric Pottery Production. In Gender and Archaeology: Proceedings of the 22nd Chacmool Conference, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen Willows, Calgary.

ceramics/division of labor/ethnology/prehistory

Ridgeway, Brunilde Sismondo

                1987                Ancient Greek Women and Art: The Material Evidence. American Journal of Archaeology 91:399-409.

architecture/sculpture/classical archaeology/Greece/Mediterranean/Europe

Ringstedt, Nils

                1994                Applications in Household-economic Archaeology. Current Swedish Archaeology 2:179-184.

household analysis

Rixecker, Stefanie S.

                2000                Exposing Queer Biotechnology Via Queer Archaeology:  The Quest to (Re)construct the Human Body from the Inside Out. World Archaeology 32(2):263-274.

queer archaeology/homosexuality/genetic engineering

Robb, John

                1992                Gender, Ideology and Social Inequality in Prehistoric Italy. In Paper presented at the symposium "Social Dynamics of the Prehistoric Central Mediterranean," Annual Meeting of the Society of American Archaeology, Pittsburgh.

structuralism/iconography/rock art/Neolithic/Copper Age/Bronze Age/Italy/Mediterranean/Europe/art

Robb, John

                1997                Violence and Gender in Early Italy. In Troubled Times:  Violence and Warfare in the Past, edited by Debra L. Martin and David W. Frayer, pp. 111-144. War and Society. vol. 3, S. P. Reyna and R. E. Downs, general editor. 4 vols. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam.

Europe/Italy/Iron Age/osteology/mortuary analysis

Robb, John

                1997                Female Beauty and Male Violence in Early Italian Society. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 43-65. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/violence/Europe/Italy/Mediterranean/Bronze Age/Iron Age

Roberts, Catherine

                1993                A Critical Approach to Gender as a Category of Analysis in Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology: A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 16-21. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

gender theory

Rohrlich, Ruby

                1980                State Formation in Sumer and the Subjugation of Women. Feminist Studies 6(1):76-102.

state formation/matriarchy/slavery/religion/Marxism/Turkey/Near East

Rohrlich-Leavitt, Ruby

                1978                Women in Transition: Crete and Sumer. In Becoming Visible:  Women in European History, edited by R. Bridenthal and C. Koonz, pp. 36-59. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

architecture/iconography/religion/Neolithic/Bronze Age/Crete/Turkey/Near East/Mediterranean/Europe

Romanowicz, Janet V., and Rita P. Wright

                1996                Gendered Perspectives in the Classroom. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 199-223. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

education

Roosevelt, Anna Curtenius

                1988                Interpreting Certain Female Images in Prehistoric Art. In  The Role of Gender in Precolumbian Art and Architecture, edited by Virginia Miller, pp. 1-34. University Press of America, Washington D.C.

chiefdom formation/state formation/figurines/paleodemography/fertility cults/Formative period/Mexico/Peru/Brazil/Amazonia/North America/South America/religion/ Mesoamerica

Roscoe, Will

                1991                        The Zuni Man-Woman.  University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

North America/United States, Southwest/ethnology/religion/iconography/gender theory

Roscoe, Will

                1998        Changing Ones : Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America. St. Martin's Press, New York.

North America/ethnology

Roth, Ann Macy

                2000                Father Earth, Mother Sky:  Ancient Egyptian Believes about Conception and Fertility. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 187-201. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Africa/Egypt/iconography

Roveland, Blythe

                1997                Archaeology of Childhood. Anthropology Newsletter 38(4):14-16.

children

Rubin, Gayle with Judith Butler

                1994                Interview: Sexual Traffic. differences:  A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 6(2 and 3):70-97.

feminist theory

Rubin, Gayle

                2000                Sites, Settlements, and Urban Sex:  Archaeology and the Study of Gay Leathermen in San Francisco, 1955-1995. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

United States, Western/historical archaeology

Russel, Pamela

                1993                The Paleolithic Mother-Goddess:  Fact or Fiction. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 93-97. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Paleolithic/Goddess/Europe/religion/figurines

Russel, Pamela

                1998                The Paleolithic Mother-Goddess:  Fact or Fiction? In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 261-268. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

Paleolithic/Goddess/Europe/religion/figurines

Russell, Pamela

                1991                Men Only?  The Myths About European Paleolithic Artists. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 346-351. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

rock art/iconography/ethnology/Paleolithic/Europe/art

Ryan, E. Melanie

                1998                Intrasite Spatial Distribution and Gender at the Tumon Bay - Hyatt Site, Guam. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 234-238. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Guam/mortuary analysis

Saetersdal, Tore

                1996                Male World - Felmale Forms. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:125-138.

Africa/ritual/religion/ethnoarchaeology

Salomon, Nanette

                1997                Making a World of Difference:  Gender, Asymmetry, and the Greek Nude. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 197-219. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/sculpture/Greece/Europe/Mediterranean

Samson, Ross

                1988                Superwoman, Wonderwomen, Great Women, and Real Women. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):60-66.

feminist theory/medieval archaeology/prehistory/Europe

Sarenas, Murrielle

                1998                Unveiling the 'Female' Figurines:  Critiquing Traditional Interpretations on Anthropomorphic Figurines. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 154-164. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

figurines/Europe/Goddess/Neolithic

Sassaman, Kenneth E.

                1992                        Lithic Technology and the Hunter-Gatherer Sexual Division of Labor. North American Archaeologist 13(3):249-263.

lithic technology/division of labor

Sassaman, Kenneth E.

                1992                Gender and Technology at the Archaic-Woodland "Transition". In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 71-79. Prehistory Press, Madison.

ceramics/lithic technology/division of labor/United States, Southeast/North America/prehistory

Sassaman, Kenneth A.

                1998                Lithic Technology and the Hunter-Gatherer Sexual Division of Labor. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 159-171. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

division of labor/spatial analysis/United States, Midwest/lithic technology

Savage, Stephen H.

                2000                The Status of Women in Predynastic Egypt as Revealed Through Mortuary Analysis. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 78-92. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Africa/Egypt/mortuary analysis/Near East

Schlegel, Alice

                1977                Male and Female in Hopi Thought and Action. In Sexual Stratification, edited by Alice Schlegel, pp. 245-267. Columbia University Press, New York.

United States, Southwest/ethnology/division of labor/religion

Schmidt, Peter

                1998                Reading Gender in the Ancient Iron Technology of Africa. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 139-162. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/technology/ethnology

Schmidt, Robert A. and Barbara L. Voss (editor)

                2000                Archaeologies of Sexuality. Routledge, London and New York.

sexuality

Schmidt, Robert A.

                2000                Shamans and Northern Cosmology:  The Direct Approach to Mesolithic Sexuality. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

Mesolithic

Schofield, John, and Mike Anderton

                2000                The Queer Archaeology of Green Gate:  Interpreting Contested Space at Greenham Common Airbase. World Archaeology 32(2):236-251.

Cold War archaeology/heritage/Greenham Common Airbase/Europe/England

Scott, Joan W.

                1986                Gender:  A Useful Category of Historical Analysis. American Historical Review 91(5):1053-1075.

gender theory

Scott, Elizabeth M.

                1991                A Feminist Approach to Historical Archaeology:  Eighteenth Century Fur Trade Society at Michilimackinac. Historical Archaeology 25(4):42-53.

historical archaeology/subsistence/ethnicity/division of labor/trade/United States, Midwest/North America

Scott, Elizabeth M.

                1991                Gender in Complex Colonial Societies:   The Material Goods of Everyday Life in a Late Eighteenth Century Fur Trading Community. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-  Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 490-495. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

historical archaeology/ethnicity/trade/United States, Midwest/North America

Scott, Elizabeth M. (editor)

                1994                Those of Little Note:  Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

historical archaeology/North America

Scott, Elizabeth M.

                1994                Through the Lens of Gender: Archaeology,  Inequality, and Those "of Little Note". In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 3-24. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology/North America

Segobye, Alinah

                1998                Daughters Of Cattle:  The Significance of herding in the Growth of Complex Societies in Southern Africa Between the 10th and 15th Centuries AD. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 227-233. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/prehistory/subsistence

Seifert, Donna J.

                1991                Introduction:  Gender in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 25(4):1-4.

historical archaeology/United States/North America

Seifert, Donna J.

                1991                Within Site of the White House:  The Archaeology of Working Women. Historical Archaeology 25(4):82-108.

historical archaeology/faunal analysis/subsistence/United States/North America

Seifert, Donna J., editor

                1991                Gender in Historical Archaeology.  Historical Archaeology 25(4):1-155.

historical archaeology

Seifert, Donna J.

                1994                Mrs. Starr's Profession. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 149-174. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology

Seifert, Donna J, Elizabeth Barthold O'Brien and Joseph Balicki

                2000                Mary Ann Hall's First Class House:  The Archaeology of a Capital Brothel. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

historical archaeology

Sempowski, Martha L.

                1986                Differential Mortuary Treatment of Seneca Women:  Some Social Inferences. Archaeology of Eastern North America 14:35-44.

mortuary analysis/ethnohistory/United States, Northeast/North America

Senior, Louise M.

                2000                Gender and Craft Innovation:  Proposal of a Model. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 71087. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

United States, Southwest/pueblo/Hopi/Zuni/Philippines/ethnology/craft

Shafer, H. J.

                1985                A Mimbres Potter's Grave:  An Example of Mimbres Craft Specialization? Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society 56:185-200.

North America, Southwest/craft specialization/mortuary analysis/ceramics

Shaffer, Brian S., Karen M. Gardner, and Joseph F. Powell

                2000                Prehistoric and Ethnographic Pueblo Gender Roles:  Continuity of Lifeways from the Eleventh to Early Twentieth Century. In Reading the Body:  Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, edited by Alison E. Rautman, pp. 139-149. Regendering the Past, Cheryl Claassen, general editor. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/United States, Southwest/prehistory/ethnology/ceramics

Sharp, Henry S.

                1981                The Null Case: The Chipewyan. In Woman the Gatherer, edited by Frances Dahlberg, pp. 221-244. Yale University Press, New Haven.

ethnology/division of labor

She

                2000                Sex and a Career. World Archaeology 32(2):166-172.

autobiography/history of archaeology/sociology/mentoring

Silk, Joan

                1993                Primatological Perspectives on Gender. In  Sex and Gender Hierarchies, edited by Barbara Miller, pp. 212-235. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

primatology

Silverblatt, Irene

                1978                Andean Women in the Inca Empire. Feminist Studies :36-61.

South America/prehistory

Silverblatt, Irene

                1987                        Moon, Sun, and Witches:  Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial Peru. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

South America/religion

Silverblatt, Irene

                1988                Women in States. Annual Review of Anthropology 17:427-460.

Marxism/state formation

Silverblatt, Irene

                1991                        Interpreting Women in States:  New Feminist Ethnohistories. In  Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge:  Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern Era, edited by Micaela DiLeonardo, pp. 140-171. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

ethnology/state formation

Simon, Arleyn W. and John C. Ravesloot

                1995                Salado Ceramic Burial Offerings:  A Consideration of Gender and Social Organization. Journal of Anthropological Research 51(2):103-124.

North America/United States, Southwest/prehistory/mortuary analysis

Slocum, Sally

                1975                Woman the Gatherer:  Male Bias in Anthropology. In Toward an Anthropology of Women, edited by Rayna R. Reiter, pp. 36-50. Monthly Review Press, New York.

ethnology/division of labor

Small, David B.

                1991                Initial Study of the Structure of Women's Seclusion in the Archaeological Past. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 336-342. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

structuralism/architecture/spatial analysis/Africa

Smith, Bruce D.

                1993                Reconciling the Gender-Credit Critique and the Floodplain Weed Theory of Plant Domestication. In Archaeology of Eastern North America, edited by James Stoltman.

agriculture/United States, Southeast/North America/prehistory/subsistence

Smith, Claire

                1993                The Negotiation of Gender through Western Desert Art. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 161-172. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Australia/art

Smith, Laurajane

                1993                Feminist Issues in Cultural Resource Management. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 210-216. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

feminist theory/women archaeologists/Australia

Smith, Laurajane, and Hilary du Cros

                1995                Reflections on Women in Archaeology. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 7-27. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists

Smith, Laurajane

                1995                Gender as 'Other' in Postprocessual Archaeology. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 67-71. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

gender theory

Smith, Laurajane

                1998                Sand in Our Thongs:  Feminism, Theory, and Shoelaces. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 41-46. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Australia

Smuts, Barbara B.

                1997                Social Relationships and Life Histories of Primates. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 60-68. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Snyder, Jane McIntosh

                1997                Sappho in Attic Vase Painting. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 108-119. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/ceramics/Mediterranean/Europe

Soffer, O., J. M. Adovasio, D. C. Hyland, B. Klima, and J. Svoboda

                1998                Perishable Technologies and the Genesis of the Eastern Gravettian. Amthropologie 36(1-2):43-68.

Europe/Paleolithic

Soffer, O., J. M. Adovasio, D. C. Hyland, B. Klima, and J. Svoboda

                1998                Textiles and Basketry in the Paleolithic:  What Then is the Neolithic? In Historical-Cultural Contacts Between Aborigines of the Pacific Coast of Northwestern American and North Eastern Asia, edited by A. R. Artemiev, pp. 311-321. Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch, Institute of History, Archaeology, and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far East, Vladivostok.

Europe/Paleolithic

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1987                Material Order and Cultural Classification:  The Role of Bronze Objects in the Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Scandinavia. In The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings, edited by Ian Hodder, pp. 90-101. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Metallurgy/structuralism/Scandinavia/ Bronze Age/Iron Age/Europe

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1988                        Is There a Feminist Contribution to Archaeology? Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):9-20.

feminist theory/gender theory/women archaeologists

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1988                Is There a Feminist Contribution to Archaeology? Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):9-20.

epistemology/feminist theory/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1991                The Construction of Gender Through Appearance. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 121-129. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

mortuary analysis/textiles/dress/Denmark/ Scandinavia/Europe/Bronze Age

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1992                Gender Archaeology and Scandinavian Bronze Age Studies. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25(1):30-49.

Bronze Age/Europe/Scandinavia

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1996                Identifying or Including:  Approaches to the Gendering of Archaeology. Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:51-60.

Europe/Bronze Age/metal working

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1997                Material Culture and Typology. Current Swedish Archaeology 5:179-192.

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1998                Rescue and Recovery:  On Historiographies of Female Archaeologists. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 31-60. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                1998                Women's Culture in Bronze Age Europe:  Social Categories or 'Symbolic Capital'. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 84-89. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Europe/Bronze Age/Marxism/dress

Sorensen, Marie Louise Stig

                2000                Gender Archaeology. Polity Press, Cambridge, England.

gender theory/material culture/dress/spatial analysis/Upper Paleolithic/history of archaeology/figurines/Europe

Spector, Janet

                1983                Male/Female Task Differentiation Among the Hidatsa:  Toward the Development of an Archaeological Approach to the Study of Gender. In The Hidden Half, edited by Patricia Albers and Beatrice Medicine, pp. 77-99. University Press of American, Washington D.C.

ethnoarchaeology/ethnology/spatial analysis/division of labor/United States and Canada, Plains/North America

Spector, Janet D., and Mary K. Whelan

                1989                Incorporating Gender into Archaeology Courses. In Gender and Anthropology:  Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, edited by Sandra Morgen, pp. 65-94. American Anthropological Association, Washington D.C.

feminist theory/textbooks/education

Spector, Janet D.

                1991                What This Awl Means: Toward a Feminist Archaeology. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by and Joan M. Gero Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 388-406. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

historical archaeology/ethnohistory/division of labor/fiction/United States and Canada, Plains/North America

Spector, Janet

                1993                What This Awl Means:  Feminist Archaeology at a Wahpeton Dakota Village. Minnesota Historical Society Press, St. Paul.

North America/United States, Plains/feminist theory/women archaeologists/ethnology

Spector, Janet D.

                1998                Male/Female Task Differentiation Among the Hidatsa:  Toward the Development of an Archaeological Approach to the Study of Gender. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 145-172. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

division of labor/ethnology/United States and Canada, Plains/ethnoarchaeology/spatial analysis

Spector, Janet  D.

                1998                What this Awl Means:  Feminist Archaeology at a Wahpeton Dakota Village. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 357-363. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

North America/United States, Plains/feminist theory/women archaeologists/ethnology

Spector, Janet D.

                1998                Doing Feminist Archaeology:  What Difference(s) Does it Make? In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 49-54. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

feminist theory/United States, Midwest/ethnology

Speilmann, Katherine A.

                2000                Gender and Exchange. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 345-377. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/trade

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M.

                1991        Toward a Feminist Historical Archaeology of the Construction of Gender. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 234-244. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

feminist theory/historical archaeology/Marxism/United States/North America

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M.

                1992                A Feminist Program for Nonsexist Archaeology. In Quandaries and Quests:  Visions of Archaeology's Future, edited by Luanne Wandsnider, pp. 98-114. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper No. 20. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

feminist theory/epistemology

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne

                1993                Toward the Further Development of Feminist Historical Archaeology. World Archaeological Bulletin 7:118-136.

historical archaeology

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M.

                1994                Diversity and Nineteenth-Century Domestic Reform: Relationships Among Classes and Ethnic Groups. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 175-208. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology/North America

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne

                1994                The Historical Archaeology Women's Caucus and the SHA Committee on Gender Issues. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 219-224. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

historical archaeology/women archaeologists

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne

                1994                Feminist Issues Involved in Recognizing Gender in Historical and Archaeological Contexts. Massachusetts Archaeological Bulletin 55(1-Spring):24-30.

historical archaeology

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne

                1996                Feminist Historical Archaeology and the Transformation of American Culture by Domestic Reform Movements, 1840-1925. In Historical Archaeology and the Study of American Culture, edited by L. A. De Cunzo and B. L. Herman, pp. 397-446. Winterthur Museum and University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

historical archaeology/North America

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M.

                1998                Peeling the Androcentric Onion in Historical Archaeology. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 21-31. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

historical archaeology/androcentrism

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M.

                1998                How Women Reformers Transformed Nineteenth Century American Culture. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 113-125. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

United States/North American/historic archaeology/Boston

Spencer-Wood, Suzanne M.

                1999                Gendering Power. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 175-183. Routledge, London and New York.

feminist theory

Sperling, Susan

                1991                Baboons with Briefcases vs. Langurs in Lipstick:  Feminism and Functionalism in Primate Studies. In Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge:  Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern era, edited by Micaela DiLeonardo, pp. 204-234. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

primatology

Spielmann, Katherine A.

                1995                The Archaeology of Gender in the American Southwest. Special Issue of The Journal of Anthropological Research 51(2). University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.

North America/United States, Southwest/prehistory

Spriggs, Matthew

                1993                Quantifying Women's Oppression in Prehistory:  The Aneityum (Vanuatu) Case. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 143-151. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

prehistory/division of labor

Stahl, Ann, and Maria Das Dores Cruz

                1998                Men and Women in a Market Economy. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 205-226. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/historical archaeology/ethnology

Stalsberg, Anne

                1987                The Interpretation of Women's Objects of Scandinavian Origin from the Viking Period Found in Russia. In Were They All Men?  An Examination of Sex Poles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer Reider Bertelsen, and Jenny-Rita Naess, pp. 89-100. Arkeologisk Museum i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

ethnicity/trade/mortuary analysis/Russia/Scandinavia/ Eurasia

Stalsberg, Anne

                1996                Varangrian Women in Old Rus' - Who Were They? Kvinner I Arkeologi I Norge 21:83-102.

Europe/Scandinavia/mortuary analysis

Stanislawski, Michael, and Barbara Stanislawski

                1978                Hopi and Hopi-Tewa Ceramic Tradition Networks. In The Spatial Organization of Culture, edited by I. Hodder, pp. 61-76. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.

North America/United States, Southwest/ceramics

Stanley, Autumn

                1981                Daughters of Isis, Daughters of Hemiter:  When Women Sowed and Reaped. Women's Studies International Quarterly 43:289-304.

agriculture/oral tradition/Near East/subsistence

Starbuck, David

                1994                The Identification of Gender at Northern Military Sites of the Late Eighteenth Century. In Those of Little Note: Gender, Race, and Class in Historical Archaeology, edited by Elizabeth M. Scott, pp. 115-128. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London.

historical archaeology/North America

Stark, Miriam

                1991                A Perspective on Women's Status in American Archaeology. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 187-194. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

discrimination/women archaeologists/North America

Stevenson, Judith

                2000                Shaman Images in San Rock Art:  A Question of Gender. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 45-66. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press, London.

Africa/rock art/ethnology

Stine, Linda F.

                1991                Early Twentieth Century Gender Roles:  Perceptions from the Farm. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 496-501. Archaeological Association, The University of Calgary, Calgary.

historical archaeology/ethnoarchaeology/agriculture/spatial analysis/North Carolina/United States, Southeast/North America

Stine, Linda France

                1992                Social Differentiation on the Farmstead. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology: Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 103-110. Prehistory Press, Madison.

historical archaeology/ethnicity/architecture/ceramics/North Carolina/United States, Southeast/North America

Stone, Merlin

                1976                When God Was a Woman.  Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovich, San Diego and New York.

religion/Near East

Strassburg, Jimmy

                1997                Inter the Mesolithic - Unearth Social Histories:  Vexing Androcentric Sexing through Stroby Egede. Current Swedish Archaeology 5:155-178.

Mesolithic

Strobeck, Louise

                1999                On Studies of Task Differentiation Between Men and Women in the Scandinavian Iron Age. Current Swedish Archaeology 7:161-172.

Iron Age/Europe/Scandinavia

Strum, Shirley, and William Mitchell

                1987                Baboon Models and Muddles. In The Evolution of Human Behavior:  Primate Models, edited by W. Kinzey, pp. 87-104. State University of New York.

primatology

Struwe, Ruth

                1998                When the Wall Came Down:  East German Women Employed in Archaeology Before and After 1989. In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp. 146-154. Routledge, London and New York.

Europe/Germany/history of archaeology/women archaeologists

Sullivan, Lynne P.

                1994                Madeline Kneberg Lewis: An Original Southeastern Archaeologist. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 110-119. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/women archaeologists/United States, Southeast

Suntree, Susan

                1998                Dynamic Exhibition:  Making Theatre in Museums. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 215-218. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

musuems/art/United States

Susman, Randall

                1987                Pygmy Chimpanzees and Common Chimpanzees:  Models for the Behavioral Ecology of the Earliest Hominids. In  The Evolution of Human Behavior:  Primate Models, edited by W. Kinzey, pp. 72-86. State University of New York, Albany.

primatology

Sweely, Tracy

                1994                Male Hunting Camp or Female Processing Station? An Evolution Within a Discipline. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 173-181. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

women archaeologists/education/North America

Sweely, Tracy L.

                1998                Personal Interactions:  The Implications of Spatial Arrangements for Power Relations at Ceren, El Salvador. World Archaeology 29(3):393-406.

Mesoamerica/Maya/spatial analysis/power relations

Sweely, Tracy L.

                1998                Gender, Space, People, and Power at Ceren, El Salvador. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 155-171. Routledge, London and New York.

El Salvador/Mesoamerica/prehistory/Maya/spatial analysis

Sweely, Tracy L. (editor)

                1999                Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology. Routledge, London and New York.

power relations

Sweely, Tracy L.

                1999                Introduction. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 1-14. Routledge, London and New York.

power relations

Szuter, Christine R.

                2000                Gender and Animals:  Hunting Technology, Ritual, and Subsistence. In Women and Men in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown, pp. 197-220. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, Douglas W. Schwartz, general editor. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.

United States, Southwest/prehistory/subsistence/religion

Talalay, Lauren E.

                1987                Rethinking the Function of Clay Figurine Legs form Neolithic Greece:  An Argument by Analogy. American Journal of Archaeology 91:161-196.

religion/Europe/Neolithic/iconography/figurines/Goddess/Greece/Mediterranean

Talalay, L. E.

                1994                A Feminist Boomerang:  The Great Goddess of Great Prehistory. Gender and History 6(2):165-183.

Goddess/prehistory

Talalay, Lauren E.

                2000                Archaeological Ms.conceptions:  Contemplating Gender and Power in the Greek Neolithic. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 3-16. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Europe/Greece/Neolithic/figurines

Tanner, Nancy Makepeace

                1987                The Chimpanzee Model Revisited and the Gathering Hypothesis. In The Evolution of Human Behavior:  Primate Models, edited by W. Kinzey, pp. 2-27.   State University of New York, Albany.

primatology

Tarli, Silvana M. Borgognini and Elena Repetto

                1997                Sex Differences in Human Populations:  Change through Time. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 198-208. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Europe/Africa/physical anthropology

Tate, Carolyn E.

                1999                Writing on the Face of the Moon:  Women's Products, Archetypes, and Power in Ancient Maya Civilization. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 81-102. Routledge, London and New York.

Maya/Mesoamerica/North America/prehistory/Classic Period/ceramics/ethnology/religion

Taylor, Sarah

                1990                "Brother" in Arms?  Feminism, Poststructuralism and the "Rise of Civilization". In Writing the Past in the Present, edited by Frederick Baker and Julian Thomas, pp. 32-41. St. David's University College, Lampeter.

feminist theory/state formation

Taylor, Timothy

                1996                The Prehistory of Sex: Four Million Years of Human Sexual Culture. Bantam Books, New York.

evolution/religion/prehistory

Teague, Lynn S.

                1998                Textiles in Southwestern Prehistory. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

North America/United States, Southwest/prehistory/textiles/craft production/division of labor

Tomasello, Michael

                1994                The Question of Chimpanzee Culture. In Chimpanzee Cultures, edited by W.C. McGrew R. Wrangham, F. deWaal, and P. Heltne, pp. 301-317. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

primatology

Tringham, Ruth E.

                1991                Households with Faces:  The Challenge of Gender in Prehistoric Architectural Remains. In Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory, edited by Margaret Conkey and Joan Gero, pp. 93-131. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

architecture/prehistory/Europe

Tringham, Ruth and Margaret Conkey

                1998                Rethinking Figurines:  A Critical View from Archaeology of Gimbutas, the "Goddess" and Popular Culture. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 22-45. British Museum Press, London.

Goddess/figurines/Upper Paleolithic/Neolithic/Europe/feminist theory

Trocolli, Ruth

                1992                Colonization and Women's Production:  The Timucua of Florida. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 95-102. Prehistory Press, Madison.

historical archaeology/household analysis/division of labor/United States, Southeast/North America

Trocolli, Ruth

                1999                Women Leaders in Native North America:  Invisible Women of Power. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 49-61. Routledge, London and New York.

North America

Truscott, Marilyn C. and Laurajane Smith

                1993                Women's Roles in the Archaeological Workforce. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 217-212. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/Australia

Tuohy, Tina

                2000                Long Handled Weaving Combs:  Problems in Determining the Gender of Tool-maker and Tool-user. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 137-152. Translated by weaving/tools/Iron Age/Europe/textiles. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Turnbull, Colin

                1981                Mbuti Womanhood. In Woman the Gatherer, edited by Frances Dahlberg, pp. 205-219. Yale University Press, New Haven.

ethnology/Africa

Twohig, Elizabeth Shee

                1998                A 'Mother Goddess' in North-West Europe c. 4200-2500? In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 164-179. British Museum Press, London.

Europe/Goddess/art/Neolithic

Tzachili, Iris

                1986                Of Earrings, Swallows and Theran Ladies. In Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean:  Papers presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology in the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by A. Bonanno, pp. 97-104. B. R. Gruner Publishing Co., Amsterdam.

iconography/Bronze Age/Crete/Greece/Mediterranean/Europe

van der Toorn, Karel

                1998                Goddesses in Early Israelite Religion. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 83-97. British Museum Press, London.

religion/Goddess/Israel/biblical archaeology/Near East/Egypt/figurines/art

Vasey, Paul L.

                1998                Intimate Sexual Relations in Prehistory:  Lessons from the Japanese Macaques. World Archaeology 29(3):407-425.

primatology/prehistory/evolution

Victor, Katharine L. and Mary C. Beaudry

                1992                Women's Participation in American Prehistoric and Historic archaeology. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology:  Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 11-22. Prehistory Press, Madison.

historical archaeology/prehistory/North America/discrimination

Vinsrygg, Synnove

                1987                Sex-roles and the Division of Labor in Hunting-Gathering Societies. In Were They All Men? An Examination of Sex Roles in Prehistoric Society, edited by Arnvid Lillehammer and Jenny-Rita Naess Reider Bertelson, pp. 23-33. Arkologisk Museum i Stavanger, Stavanger.

division of labor/children/Mesolithic/Paleolithic/Europe

Vitzthum, Virginia

                1997                Flexibility and Paradox:  The Nature of Adaptation in Human Reproduction. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 242-258. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

ethnology/South America

Voss, Barbara L. and Robert A. Schmidt

                2000                Archaeologies of Sexuality. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

sexuality

Voss, Barbara L.

                2000                Colonial Sex:  Archaeology, Structured Space, and Sexuality in Alta California's Spanish-Colonial Missions. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

United States, Western/Spanish Colonial Period

Voss, Barbara L.

                2000                Feminisms, Queer Theories, and the Archaeological Study of Past Sexualities. World Archaeology 32(2):180-192.

sexuality/queer theory/feminism/history of archaeology

Voyatzis, Mary E.

                1998                From Athena to Zeus:  An A-Z Guide to the Origins of Greek Goddesses. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 133-147. British Museum Press, London.

Europe/Greece/classical archaeology/religion/figurines/art

Wadley, L. (editor)

                1997                Our Gendered Past:  Archaeological Studies of Gender in Southern Africa. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.

Africa

Wadley, Lyn

                1998                The Invisible Meat Provider:  Women in the Stone Age of South Africa. In Gender in African Prehistory, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 69-81. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

Africa/Stone Age/ethnology

Wadley, Lynn

                2000                The Use of Space in a Gender Study of Two South African Stone Age Sites. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 153-168. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press Ltd, London.

Stone Age/Africa/spatial analysis

Walde, Dale, and Noreen D. Willows (editor)

                1991                        The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Chacmool Conference.  The Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary.

conference papers

Walker, Susan

                1983                Women and Housing in Classical Greece. In Images of Women in Antiquity, edited by Averil Camoon and Amelie Kuhrt, pp. 81-91. Croom Helm, London.

household/analysis/architecture/spatial analysis/classical archaeology/Greece/Mediterranean/Europe

Walker, P.L. and J. M. Erlandson

                1986                Dental Evidence for Prehistoric Dietary Change on the Northern Channel Islands, California.  American Antiquity 51: 375-383 51:375-383.

North America/subsistence/prehistory/United States, Western

Walker, Phillip L.

                1997                Wife Beating, Boxing, and Broken Noses: Skeletal Evidence for Cultural Patterning of Violence. In Troubled Times:  Violence and Warfare in the Past, edited by Debra L. Martin and David W. Frayer, pp. 145-179. War and Society. vol. 3, S. P. Reyna and R. E. Downs, general editor. 4 vols. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam.

osteology/mortuary analysis

Wall, Diana DiZerega

                1991                Sacred Dinners and Secular Teas:  Constructing Domesticity in Middle Nineteenth-Century New York. Historical Archaeology 25(4):69-81.

historical archaeology/ceramics/North America/United States, Northeast

Wall, Diana diZerega

                1994                The Archaeology of Gender:  Separating the Spheres in Urban America. Plenum Press, New York.

North America/historical archaeology

Wallis, Robert J.

                2000                Queer Shamans:  Autoarchaeology and Neo-Shamanism. World Archaeology 32(2):252-262.

autoarchaeology/Druids/heritage management

Walshe, Keryn

                1998                Breeding Processors and Moribund Travellers. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 37-40. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

United States, Western/California/rock art/prehistory/subsistence/lithic analysis

Watson, Patty J, and Mary C. Kennedy

                1991                The Development of Horticulture in the Eastern Woodlands of North America:  Women's Role. In Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory, edited by Joan Gero and Margaret Conkey.

North America/prehistory/subsistence

Watson, Patty Jo and Mary C. Kennedy

                1998                The Development of Horticulture in the Eastern Woodlands of North America:  Women's Role. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 173-190. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

division of labor/United States, Midwest/agriculture/prehistory/archaeobotany/subsistence

Watson, Patty Jo and Mark C. Kennedy

                1998                The Development of Horticulture in the Eastern Woodlands of North America:  Women's Role. In Reader in Archaeological Theory:  Post-Processual and Cognitive Approaches, edited by David S. Whitley, pp. 223-240. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

division of labor/United States, Midwest/agriculture/prehistory/archaeobotany/subsistence

Webb, Carmen A.

                1991                The Genius of the Orangery:  Women and the Eighteenth Century Chesapeake Gardens. In the Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 263-269. University of Calgary, Calgary.

historical archaeology/architecture/division of labor/North America/United States, Northeast

Webb, Jennifer M., and David Frankel

                1995                This Fair Paper, This Most Goodly Book.  Gender and International Scholarship in Cypriot Archaeology 1920-1991. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 34-42. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Mediterranean

Webster, Cynthia M., and Michael L. Burton

                1992                Summary Report on the Academic Employment of Women in Anthropology. Anthropology Newsletter February :1,21,23.

women archaeologists

Weigle, Marta

                1989                Creation and Procreation:  Feminist Reflections on Mythologies of Cosmogony and Parturition. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

ethnology/fertility cults/iconography/oral tradition

Welbourn, Alice

                1984                        Endo Ceramics and Power Strategies. In Ideology, Power and Prehistory, edited by D. Miller and C. Tilley, pp. 17-24. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

ceramics/ethnoarchaeology

Welinder, Stig

                1993                Pots, Females, and Food. Current Swedish Archaeology 1:165-170.

ceramics

Welinder, Stig

                1998                The Cultural Construct of Childhood in Scandinavia 3500 BC- 1350 AD. Current Swedish Archaeology 8:185-204.

children/Europe/Scandinavia

Westenholz, Joan Goodnick

                1998                Goddesses of the Ancient Near East 3000-1000 BC. In Ancient Goddesses:  the Myths and the Evidence, edited by Lucy Goodison and Christine Morris, pp. 63-82. British Museum Press, London.

Near East/Goddess/religion/figurines/art

Whelan, Mary K.

                1991                Gender and Archaeology:  Mortuary Studies and the Search for the Origins of Gender Differentiation. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 358-365. University of Calgary, Calgary.

mortuary analysis/art/feminist theory/ethnology/Paleolithic/Europe

Whelan, Mary K.

                1991                Gender and Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology :17-32.

historical archaeology/mortuary analysis/ethnohistory/North America/United States and Canada, Plains

Whitehead, Harriet

                1981                The Bow and the Burden Strap:  A New Look at Institutionalized Homosexuality in Native North America. In Sexual Meanings:  The Cultural Construction of Gender and Sexuality, edited by Sherry B. Ortner and Harriet Whitehead, pp. 80-115.

North America/gender theory/ethnology

Whitehouse, R. D. (editor)

                1998                Gender and Italian Archaeology:  Challenging the Stereotypes. 7. Accordia Research Institute, University of London, London.

Italy/Europe

Whitley, David

                1994                By the Hunter, For the Gatherer:  Art, Social Relations and Subsistence Change in the Prehistoric Great Plains.  World Archaeology 25(3):356-373.

North America/prehistory/United States, Plains/subsistence

Whitley, David S.

                1998                By the Hunter, For the Gatherer:  Art, Social Relations and Subsistence Change in the Prehistoric Great Basin. In Reader in Gender Archaeology:  Post-Processual and Cognitive Approaches, edited by David S. Whitley, pp. 257-274. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

North America/prehistory/United States, Plains/subsistence

Whittlesey, Stephanie M.

                1991                Beyond Anatomy:  The Sociology of Gender in Arizona Archaeology. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 226-232. University of Calgary, Calgary.

discrimination/North America/United States, Southwest

Whittlesey, Stephanie M.

                1994                Academic Alternatives: Gender and Cultural Resource Management in Arizona. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 202-209. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/United States, Southwest/women archaeologists

Whittlesey, Stephanie

                1994                The Sociology of Gender in Arizona Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 173-182. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

North America/United States, Southwest/women archaeologists

Wildesen, Leslie E.

                1994                The Status of Women in Archaeology: Results of a Preliminary Survey. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 7-16. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Wildeson, L. E.

                1980                The Status of Women in Archaeology:  Results of a Preliminary Survey. Anthropology Newsletter 21(5):5-8.

discrimination/North America/United States/women archaeologists

Wilk, Richard and William L. Rathje

                1982                Household Archaeology. American Behavioral Scientist 26(6):617-639.

household analysis/division of labor/ethnoarchaeology/ethnology

Wilkie, Laurie A.

                2000                Magical Passions:  Sexuality and African-American Archaeology. In Archaeologies of Sexuality, edited by Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. Routledge, London and New York.

historical archaeology

Wilkins, John

                2000                Food Preparation in Ancient Greece:  Representations of Gender Roles in the Literary Evidence. In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 118-134. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 3, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press, London.

Europe/Greece

Wilkinson, Richard G.

                1997                Violence Against Women:  Raiding and Abduction in Prehistoric Michigan. In Troubled Times:  Violence and Warfare in the Past, edited by Debra L. Martin and David W. Frayer, pp. 21-44. War and Society. vol. 3, S. P. Reyna and R. E. Downs, general editor. 4 vols. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam.

North America/United States, Midwest, prehistory/osteology/mortuary analysis

Williams, Barbara

                1981                Breakthrough:  Women in Archaeology. Walker and Company, New York.

discrimination/education/history of archaeology/United States, Southeast/North America/United States, Southwest/women archaeologists

Williams, Walter L.

                1986                Amazons of America:  Female Gender Variance. In Gender in Cross Cultural Perspective, edited by Caroline B. Brettell and Carolyn S. Sargent, pp. 202-213. second ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

ethnology/Amazonia/North America

Williams, Walter L.

                1986                The Spirit and the Flesh : Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture. Beacon Press, Boston.

ethnology/North America

Willoughby, Pamela R.

                1991                Human Origin and the Sexual Division of Labour:  An Archaeological Perspective. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen Willows, pp. 284-291. University of Calgary, Calgary.

division of labor/ethnology/evolution/Paleolithic/Africa

Wilson, Diane

                1997                Gender, Diet, Health, and Social Status in the Mississippian Powers Phase Turner Cemetery Population. In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, edited by and Rosemary A.  Joyce Cheryl Claassen, pp. 119-135. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/prehistory/United States, Southeast/mortuary analysis

Wood, Juliette

                1996                The Concept of the Goddess. In The Concept of the Goddess, edited by Sandra Billington and Miranda Green, pp. 8-25. Routledge, London and New York.

religion/prehistory/Europe

Woodhouse-Beyer, Katharine

                1999                Artels and Identities:  Gender and Power in Russian America. In Manifesting Power:  Gender and the Interpretation of Power in Archaeology, edited by Tracy L. Sweely, pp. 129-145. Routledge, London and New York.

historical archaeology/North America/Kodiak Island

Woolfrey, Sandra , Prince Chitwood and Norman E. Wagner

                1976                Who Made the Pipes?  A Study of Decorative Motifs on Middleport Pipe and Pottery Collections. Ontario Archaeology 27:3-11.

ceramics/ceramics/division of labor/Ontario/Canada/North America/prehistory

Wright, Rita P.

                1991                Women's Labor and Pottery Production in Prehistory. In Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory, edited by Margaret Conkey and Joan Gero, pp. 194-223.  Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

prehistory/South Asia/division of labor/ceramics

Wright, Patricia

                1993                        Variations in Male-Female Dominance and Offspring Care in Non-Human Primates. In                 Variations in Male-Female Dominance and Offspring Care in Non-Human Primates, edited by Barbara Miller, pp. 127-145. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

primatology

Wright, Rita P. (editor)

                1996                Gender and Archaeology.  University of Pennsylvania Press.

Wright, Rita P.

                1996                Introduction: Gendered Ways of Knowing in Archaeology. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 1-19. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

history of archaeology/gender theory

Wright, Rita P.

                1996                Technology, Gender, and Class: Worlds of Difference in Ur III Mesopotamia. In Gender and Archaeology, edited by Rita P. Wright, pp. 79- 110. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

textiles/Mesopotamia/prehistory/craft production

Wurtzburg, Susan J.

                1994                Down in the Field in Louisiana: An Historical Perspective on the Role of Women in Louisiana Archaeology. In Women in Archaeology, edited by Cheryl Claassen, pp. 120-137. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

North America/women archaeologists/United States, Southeast/history of archaeology

Wylie, Alison

                1991                Gender Theory and the Archeological Record:  Why is There No Archaeology of Gender? In Engendering Archaeology:  Women and Prehistory, edited by Margaret Conkey and Joan Gero, pp. 31-54. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

history of archaeology/feminist theory/epistemology

Wylie, Alison

                1991                Feminist Critiques and Archaeological Challenges. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 17-23. University of Calgary, Calgary.

epistemology/feminist critique/structuralism

Wylie, Alison

                1992                The Interplay of Evidential Constraints and Political Interests:  Recent Archaeological Research on Gender. American Antiquity 57:15-35.

epistemology/feminist theory

Wylie, Alison

                1992                Feminist Theories of Social Power:  Some Implications for a Processual Archaeology. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25(1):50-68.

feminist theory

Wylie, Allison

                1993                Introduction:  The Complexity of Gender Bias. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 53-60. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

feminist theory/gender theory

Wylie, Alison

                1993                Workplace Issues for Women in Archaeology:  The Chilly Climate. In Women in Archaeology:  A Feminist Critique, edited by Hilary Du Cros and Laurajane Smith, pp. 245-260. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

women archaeologists/North America/education

Wylie, Alison

                1994                        On "Capturing Facts Alive in the Past" (or Present):  Response to Fotiadis and Little.  American Antiquity 59:556-560.

feminist theory

Wylie, Alison

                1994                Introduction. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 1-4. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

women archaeologists

Wylie, Alison

                1994                The Trouble With Numbers: Workplace Climate Issues in Archaeology. In Equity Issues for Women in Archeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 65-72. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

North America/women archaeologists

Wylie, Alison

                1997                Good Science, Bad Science, or Science as Usual? Feminist Critiques of Science. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 29-55. Routledge, New York.

feminist theory/evolution

Wylie, Alison

                1997                The Engendering of Archaeology:  Refiguring Feminist Science Studies. Osiris 12:80-99.

feminist theory/women archaeologists

Wylie, Alison

                1998                The Interplay of Evidential Constraints and Political Interests:  Recent Archaeological Research on Gender. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 57-84. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

United States/feminist theory/epistemology

Yates, Tim

                1993                Frameworks for an Archaeology of the Body. In Interpretative Archaeology`, edited by Christopher Tilley, pp. 31-72. Berg, Providence.

Europe/rock art

Yellen, John

                1991                Women, Archaeology, and the National Science Foundation. SAA Bulletin 9(1).

women archaeologists/discrimination

Yellen, John E.

                1991                Women, Archaeology and the National Science Foundation:  An Analysis of Fiscal Year 1989 Data. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 201-210. University of Calgary, Calgary.

discrimination/women archaeologists

Yellen, John E.

                1994                Women, Archaeology, and the National Science Foundation: An Analysis of Fiscal Year 1989 Data. In Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology, edited by Sarah M. Nelson Margaret C. Nelson, and Alison Wylie, pp. 53-58. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association Number 5. American Anthropological Association.

North America/women archaeologists/discrimination

Yentsch, Anne

                1991                Access and Space, Symbolic and Material, in Historical Archaeology. In The Archaeology of Gender:  Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Williams, pp. 252-262. University of Calgary, Calgary.

historical archaeology/structuralism/household analysis/United States, Northeast/North America/Europe/Great Britain

Yentsch, Anne

                1991                Engendering Visible and Invisible Ceramic Artifacts, Especially Dairy Vessels. Historical Archaeology 25(4):132-155.

ceramics/subsistence/division of labor/historical archaeology/United States, Northeast/North America

Young, M. Jane

                1987                Women, Reproduction, and Religion in Western Puebloan Society. Journal of American Folklore 100:436-445.

United States, Southwest/ethnology/religion

Young, Linda

                1998                The Material Construction of Gentility:  A Context for Understanding the role of Women in Early Nineteenth Century Sites. In Redefining Archaeology:  Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 134-137. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

historical archaeology/Australia

Younger, John G.

                1997                Gender and Sexuality in the Parthenon Frieze. In Naked Truths:  Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology, edited by Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow and Claire L. Lyons, pp. 120-153. Routledge, London and New York.

classical archaeology/art/Greece/Europe/Mediterranean

Younger, John G.

                1998                Gender and Sexuality in the Parthenon Frieze. In Redefining Archaeology: Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp. 182-190. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

Greece/classical archaeology/art/Mediterranean/Europe

Zacharias, Sandra

                1999                Feminist Methodologies in Archaeology:  Implications for the Northern Northwest Coast. In Feminist Approaches to Pacific Northwest Archaeology, edited by Kathryn Bernick. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes. vol. 33, Mowcow, Idaho.

United States and Canada, Northwest/task differentiation

Zagarell, Allen

                1986                Trade, Women, Class and Society in Ancient Western Asia. Current Anthropology 27(5):415-430.

state formation/trade/religion/Mesopotamia/Near East

Zarmati, Louise

                1995                Popular Archaeology and the Archaeologist as Hero. In Gendered Archaeology: The Second Australian Women in Archaeology Conference, edited by Jane Balme and Wendy Beck, pp. 43-47. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra, Australia.

Zarmati, Louise

                1998                'Archaeo-speak': The Politics of Language in Archaeology. In Redefining Archaeology: Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare. Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History. vol. 29. ANH Publications, RSPAS, Canberra.

language and power/androcentric bias

Zihlman, Adrienne L.

                1981                Women as Shapers of the Human Adaptation. In Woman the Gatherer, edited by Frances Dahlberg, pp. 75-120. Yale University Press, New Haven.

evolution/physical anthropology

Zihlman, Adrienne L.

                1989                Woman the Gatherer:  The Role of Women in Early Hominid Evolution. In Gender and Anthropology:  Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, edited by Sandra Morgen, pp. 21-40. American Anthropological Association, Washington D.C.

evolution/physical anthropology

Zihlman, Adrienne L.

                1993                Sex Differences and Gender Hierarchies Among Primates:  An Evolutionary Perspective. In Sex and Gender Hierarchies, edited by Barbara Miller, pp. 32-56. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

primatology

Zihlman, Adrienne

                1997                The Paleolithic Glass Ceiling: Women In Human Evolution. In Women in Human Evolution, edited by Lori D. Hager, pp. 91-113. Routledge, New York.

evolution/physical anthropology

Zihlman, Adrienne

                1997                Natural History of Apes:  Life History Features in Females and Males. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 86-104. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology

Zihlman, Adrienne L.

                1997                Women's Bodies, Women's Lives:  And Evolutionary Perspective. In The Evolving Female, edited by Alison Galloway and Adrienne L. Zihlman Mary Ellen Morbeck, pp. 185-197. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

primatology/evolution

Zihlman, Adrienne L.

                1998                Woman the Gatherer:  The Role of Women in Early Hominid Evolution. In Reader in Gender Archaeology, edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin and David S. Whitley, pp. 91-105. Routledge Readers in Archaeology, David S. Whitley, general editor. Routledge, London and New York.

evolution/Paleolithic/primatology/division of labor

Zvelebil, Marek

                2000                Fat is a Feminist Issue:  On Ideology, Diet, and Health in Hunter-Gatherer Societies. In Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, pp. 209-221. Studies in Gender and Material Culture. vol. 1, Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe, general editor. 3 vols. MacMillan Press, London.

hunter-gatherers/ethnology