Hypnosis

Hypnosis is a state of mind, in which an individual is susceptible to suggestions and in which cognitive processes can be altered. Hypnosis is a real phenomenon with therapeutic uses.

  1. Popular myths
    • The hypnotist takes control of you
    • You cannot remember what happened
    • You can be programmed to do things against your will
  1. The hypnotic state
    • Susceptibilty
      • Responsiveness to hypnosis varies from person to person, but does not depend on the hypnotist's gender, age, or experience.
    • Relation to personality characteristics
      • The ease of being hypnotized is not related to gullibility, hysteria, psychopathology, trust, aggressiveness, submissiveness, imagination, or social compliance.
      • Ease has been linked to a person's ability to become absorbed in activities such as reading, listening to music, or daydreaming.
    • Active cooperation
      • Hypnotized subjects are active problem solvers, not passive automatons.
      • While hypnotized, they incorporate their moral and cultural ideas into their behavior.
      • They are exquisitely responsive to the expectations expressed by the hypnotist.
 
  1. Measuring hypnosis
    • The Stanford Scales
    • Brain activity under hypnosis
    • Response to hypnosis is stable through life
    • Hereditary component
PET scan of brain
  1. Medical uses
    • Pain management
  1. Student Assignment
    • Questions are short and specific.
    • They make the student think about the material, synthesize information about the material, and write about the material.

Information for this example was taken from a July 2001 Scientific American article by Michael R. Nash.