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Characteristics of Effective Web Courses |
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1) Pedagogically sound |
| Material is relevant | Explain the relevance of the material so students do not doubt that they are spending their time usefully. |
| Objectives are explicit | Make sure that the objectives of the course (and the web pages) are clear for the students |
| Assignments relate directly to objectives | The students need to see that the work they do achieves the objectives of the course. Students should not think that assignments are merely busywork. |
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2) Simple organization of each web page |
| Essential information presented concisely (e.g., in an outline) | It is much easier to read text on hard copy than on a computer screen, so keep text on the screen to concise kernels of information. |
| Link to internet resources | Provide links to resources that are known to be available on the internet and that complement the material presented on your web pages. |
| Refer to extensive text available in hard copy | Refer students to books, articles that may be in a course pack of readings, on reserve in the library, may be checked out of a library, or purchased. |
| Dimension lends complexity | Depth provided by links, color, and graphics. Complexity of the subject is reflected by the links among the pages while each page itself is simple and direct |
| Attractive impression | Reader (student) enjoys working on the web pages. The use of color complements and enhances the presentation. Pages are organized to be aesthetically pleasing. |
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3) Effective layout reinforces the message |
| Main elements come first | Draw attention to the main points of the subject without additional elements that could distract from this focus. |
| Outline form | Emphasize the importance of the informational points and the relationship among them. |
| Graphics | Graphics should exemplify and complement the information on the web page. |
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4) Assessment |
| Incorporate assessment | Performance of the students on assignments and tests will provide the information that can assess the success of the course and the program to which the course belongs. |
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5) Presentation strategy |
| Small pieces | Students remain engaged in subject by working on many small pieces spread out through the semester. |
| Frequent assignments | With some assignment due every week, there is a high probability that the person doing the work is the person signed up for the course. |
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6) Evaluation strategy |
| Students learn by doing | Give students many assignments so that they learn by reading, analyzing, and writing about the subject. |
| Assignments are short | Assignments are focused on specific information and concepts, so students learn to identify the main point. |
| Use a rubric | Short assignments readily lend themselves to grading with a rubric. |
| Few test questions | Tests are worth relatively little, so cheating is not probable. |
| Test questions involve decisions | Use the test to encourage the students to re-read and re-examine the material to discriminate among alternatives. |
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7) Communication |
| Student progress/status | Easy for the student to check on status and progress in the class through a web interface. |
| Reach the instructor | Response of instructor in less than 24 hours, but in less than 3 hours between 8 AM - 5 PM |
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8) Examples |
| Good Design | Incorporates the characteristics of a page in an effective web course: relevant, concise, depth, dimension, links. |
| Poor Design | Little more than lecture notes on the internet. |
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William S. Gaud 12/12/2001 |