Characteristics of Effective Web Courses

1) Pedagogically sound
 Material is relevantExplain the relevance of the material so students do not doubt that they are spending their time usefully.
 Objectives are explicitMake sure that the objectives of the course (and the web pages) are clear for the students
 Assignments relate directly to objectivesThe students need to see that the work they do achieves the objectives of the course. Students should not think that assignments are merely busywork.

2) Simple organization of each web page
 Essential information presented concisely (e.g., in an outline)It is much easier to read text on hard copy than on a computer screen, so keep text on the screen to concise kernels of information.
 Link to internet resourcesProvide links to resources that are known to be available on the internet and that complement the material presented on your web pages.
 Refer to extensive text available in hard copyRefer students to books, articles that may be in a course pack of readings, on reserve in the library, may be checked out of a library, or purchased.
 Dimension lends complexityDepth provided by links, color, and graphics. Complexity of the subject is reflected by the links among the pages while each page itself is simple and direct
 Attractive impressionReader (student) enjoys working on the web pages. The use of color complements and enhances the presentation. Pages are organized to be aesthetically pleasing.

3) Effective layout reinforces the message
 Main elements come firstDraw attention to the main points of the subject without additional elements that could distract from this focus.
 Outline formEmphasize the importance of the informational points and the relationship among them.
 GraphicsGraphics should exemplify and complement the information on the web page.

4) Assessment
 Incorporate assessmentPerformance of the students on assignments and tests will provide the information that can assess the success of the course and the program to which the course belongs.

5) Presentation strategy
 Small piecesStudents remain engaged in subject by working on many small pieces spread out through the semester.
 Frequent assignmentsWith some assignment due every week, there is a high probability that the person doing the work is the person signed up for the course.

6) Evaluation strategy
 Students learn by doingGive students many assignments so that they learn by reading, analyzing, and writing about the subject.
 Assignments are shortAssignments are focused on specific information and concepts, so students learn to identify the main point.
 Use a rubricShort assignments readily lend themselves to grading with a rubric.
 Few test questionsTests are worth relatively little, so cheating is not probable.
 Test questions involve decisionsUse the test to encourage the students to re-read and re-examine the material to discriminate among alternatives.

7) Communication
 Student progress/statusEasy for the student to check on status and progress in the class through a web interface.
 Reach the instructorResponse of instructor in less than 24 hours, but in less than 3 hours between 8 AM - 5 PM

8) Examples
 Good DesignIncorporates the characteristics of a page in an effective web course: relevant, concise, depth, dimension, links.
 Poor DesignLittle more than lecture notes on the internet.

William S. Gaud 12/12/2001